Physics is a basic science major, and many applicants apply for this major every year.Application requirements for studying physics in the United StatesRequirements for studying in high schools in the United States, ,Requirements for Master's Degree in the United States, ,Apply for study in the United States, ,Application requirements for studying in American universities, ,Application requirements for studying in the United StatesThe problem.

Application requirements for studying physics in the United States

1. Application requirements for studying physics in the United States

1. American colleges and universities prefer applicants who were born in some of the top domestic universities. Since most of them perform very well after going to American universities, American schools will pay more attention to recruiting these students.

Of course, the relevance of the applicant's professional background is also closely related to the difficulty of the application. When applying for a graduate degree, the first thing to consider is whether your research direction matches the application direction, and the second is whether it is related to the research direction of the professor you are contacting. Therefore, when choosing a school and a professor to contact, the most important thing to pay attention to is the degree of professional matching.

2. The applicant's hardware level GPA, GT scores, scholarships and other academic conditions become a more intuitive reflection. Generally speaking, the influence of professional GPA is higher than that of comprehensive GPA, and the GPA at the undergraduate stage is more influential than the GPA at the graduate stage.

Graduate schools in the top 50 schools usually require: GPA of at least 3.5 (B+); GREV+Q>325. Some schools' physics departments require Physical Sub scores. For GRE sub, schools pay more attention to Percentage rather than just the score; IBT>100.

Subsequent schools usually require: GPA>3.0 (B), but the average GPA of admitted students is generally around 3.3 (B+); GREV+Q>315 or above; IBT>90, but judging from the competition in recent years, it is still necessary to try to get an IBT score of 90 or above to avoid being easily squeezed out in the fierce competition, and there are more hopes of getting an Assistantship scholarship. After all, international students have few opportunities to get a Fellowship.

3. Applicants’ papers, research experience and work experience. Research experience is a must for PhD applications, and work/internship experience is also considered by American schools to be an important experience that enriches experience and helps applicants clarify their development direction. Professional papers are a specific expression of the content of research experience and professional research level, and are more convincing than a brief description in a resume.

2. Classification of Physics Majors for Studying in the United States

1. Atomic physics

Research high-temperature plasma crowding processes, the structure, spectrum and collision processes of atomic and molecular clusters, the interaction between lasers and matter, molecular nanotechnology, etc.

2. Biophysics

It is an interdisciplinary subject that uses the theories, techniques and methods of physics to study the physical properties of living matter, the physical and physicochemical laws of life processes, and the mechanisms of physical factors on biological systems. The research content generally involves quantum biophysics, molecular biophysics, cellular biophysics and biophysics of complex systems.

3. Condensed matter physics

Study the structure of condensed matter and the laws of interaction and movement between its constituent particles (such as atoms, ions, molecules, electrons, etc.), and explain their properties and uses. This is one of the majors that Chinese students mainly apply for.

4. Cosmology

The science that studies the universe as a whole is collectively called cosmology.

5. High Energy Physics

Also known as particle physics or elementary particle physics, it studies the structural properties of matter in the microscopic world deeper than the atomic nucleus, the phenomenon of mutual transformation of these substances under very high energy, and the causes and laws of these phenomena.

6. Computational physics

The emerging marginal discipline between computer science, computational mathematics and physics is recognized as the third pillar of physics alongside theoretical physics and experimental physics.

7. Astrophysics and Astronomy

The use of theories and methods in physics, mathematics, chemistry, etc. to study the origin, evolution and death of celestial bodies in the universe. It is generally divided into observed astrophysics and theoretical astrophysics. The former refers to the observation methods and means of celestial bodies, the processing and analysis of observation results, etc. The latter is the physical interpretation of observation results and the study of the physical, chemical and motion characteristics of celestial targets.

8. Optical physics

Including quantum optics, nonlinear optics, high-resolution spectroscopy and other directions.

9. Applied Physics

Apply physics to the fields of optical communications and optical information science, physical electronics and optoelectronics, focusing on nanomaterials and devices, optoelectronic devices, microelectronics, physical electronics and electronic technology.

3. Things to note when interviewing at universities in the United States

1. Yale University

The school attaches great importance to students' attitudes. This part of the assessment is mainly conducted through interviews. Students must maintain good etiquette during the interview and must not be rude to staff or other students. Bad records will directly affect admission qualifications.

2. Brown University

As a popular school, auditors have to look at a lot of documents every day. It is recommended that you prepare the materials strictly according to the requirements and pay attention to standardized presentation. This will improve the efficiency of the audit and will be more favored by the staff.

3. Stanford University

After the initial screening is completed, the school will conduct a serious selection. If you want to be included in the admission list as soon as possible, you should show your differences, especially your advantages, and make sure they are clear enough for the review staff to see.

4. University of Chicago

Chicago, which values individuality, has also inherited this feature in school education. In order to ensure the diversity of classes within the school, the school will adjust its admission standards in real time to improve the results of the students currently enrolled. Therefore, it is possible that students meet the listed requirements but are not admitted.

5. Northwestern University

At present, the model of early application and early admission is still in place for those who have lost their credibility. Students must submit their applications in a timely manner after the school's application channel is open. This way, everyone has a higher chance of passing the review, and the possibility of being admitted will be higher if they apply in advance.

6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

When applying to MIT, you should pay special attention to the importance of the interview. Generally speaking, students who can enter this stage are qualified. At this time, you have to compete with people of the same level. You should seize the opportunity of the interview and try to leave a good impression.

7. Princeton University

As Pu Da also attaches great importance to interviews, everyone should also pay attention to their performance during the interview. One little trick is that in the final questioning stage, everyone should seize this opportunity to make sure that they can attract the interviewer's attention by answering a question, thereby adding points to the application.

4. Application materials for scholarships to study in the United States

1. Scholarship application materials

1. GPA and Rank of undergraduate students

GPA (Grade Point Average), also known as "university points". American schools attach great importance to students' regular grades. Generally speaking, only those with a GPA of 3.0 or above can apply to the top 100 schools. If the GPA is not high but the ranking is high, you can attach a rank list when providing the transcript, listing the ranking of such grades in the class and the whole department, and stamp it with the university seal. Most American schools can recognize it.

2. Standardized test scores

When applying for a US scholarship, you usually need to provide language scores (TOEFL) and proficiency test scores (GRE, GMAT, LSAT, MCAT, etc.). Many schools have minimum test scores, such as TOEFL must be higher than 80, GRE higher than 1100 (the first two higher than 1000), GMAT higher than 550, LSAT higher than 170, etc. Of course, the higher the score, the greater the possibility of successfully applying for a scholarship to study in the United States.

3. Personal achievements

Different from undergraduate applications, personal achievements are highly valued by professors in graduate applications. Depending on the major, some materials must be provided. For example, architectural design requires applicants to provide relevant design works, and fine arts also require art works. Some majors may not require it, but including these certificates in the materials - especially personal achievements of sufficient weight - will greatly increase your chances of being admitted and applying for scholarships at American universities.

4. Work or internship experience

The educational concept of Americans is different from that of my country. Most Americans are willing to apply for graduate school after working for many years. Some majors are open to applicants who already have relevant work experience for further study and systematic training. Although some majors do not have clear requirements, if you have already had relevant work experience (or internship experience) for a period of time, it can become your highlight.

5. Application documents

It is often heard that many students with high test scores did not receive scholarships, while those with less outstanding scores received a lot of financial sponsorship. The reason for this situation is largely due to the quality of "personal application documents". Effectively exploring your own advantages in the documents, or even sublimating your advantages, can greatly enhance your competitiveness based on the existing "hardware". For the documents for applying for scholarships to study in the United States, you need to spend more effort to prove your learning, scientific research, and work ability, which is the key to determining whether you can get funding.

2. Scholarship Application Tips

1. The applicant’s academic performance

The academic performance of applicants, whether in high school or college, is expressed in two forms: GPA (Grade Point Average), or "Grade Point Average", and Rank, or "Graduation Ranking". These two forms are the standards used by most schools in the United States to measure the academic performance of applicants. By understanding the applicant's previous academic performance and academic ranking, their academic ability and academic potential can be understood.

2. The applicant's grade point average (GPA)

American universities generally have a minimum GPA requirement for applicants, and those who fail to meet the requirement will not be considered. Therefore, students should try to improve their regular grades when applying, and then indicate their name and percentage in the grade and class in the application materials, so as to give a more intuitive impression to the university they are applying to.

3. Standard test scores provided by the applicant

In fact, everyone generally knows that language is the key to opening the application for American universities, and when applying for scholarships, an excellent standardized test score is the focus of American universities. Generally, there are five types of test scores: TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, GMAT, and LSAT. Applicants must get satisfactory scores based on the school's requirements and the basis for review.

4. Applicants’ work experience

When applying for scholarships from American universities, applicants with work experience will have a much greater advantage than those without experience, and some majors in American universities will not even accept applicants with American work experience. If you apply for a scholarship from an American university, then extracurricular internships during college or subsequent work experience are a bargaining chip for successfully obtaining a scholarship.

5. Academic qualifications of applicants

The distribution of scholarships at American universities is also different in terms of academic qualifications. Generally, American universities offer fewer scholarships to undergraduate students, while the number of applications for master's and doctoral students is larger.

Summary of application requirements for studying physics in the United States

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