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Application conditions and procedures for studying art in the United States
1. Requirements for applying for a graduate degree in art in the United States
1. GPA
GPA is one of the important factors for the American art universities to assess the ability of students admitted. However, the score requirements for art students are not as high as those for ordinary students. If measured according to the 100-point full score system, 80 points is the minimum threshold for admission of art students.
2. Honors Received
The professional courses for art students are relatively weak, so you need to achieve something in art, such as winning international awards or honors such as inventions, which will be one of the conditions for your admission to American schools. After all, American art universities value the development of students' own abilities and the exploration and cultivation of their own potential.
3. Extracurricular practical ability
Some students have participated in some study and exchange activities abroad, then these practical experiences will be a great advantage in applying to American art universities.
4. Portfolio
American art universities have requirements for students' portfolios, which must reflect their creativity and creative potential. Even if your portfolio is not perfect, as long as it can reflect these two points, it will be favored by the school.
2. The process of studying art in the United States
1. Take a standardized admissions test
To apply for studying abroad, you need to prepare for the TOEFL test or IELTS. Language testing is the basic and most important step in the application process for American universities. In fact, some American universities now require students applying for undergraduate degrees to provide SAT scores, while students applying for graduate degrees need to take the TOEFL test, GRE or GMAT test, depending on the school and major you are applying for.
2. Choose a school
Choosing a school is a critical step in the application process for American universities. American undergraduates generally start in the fall, and different schools have different application deadlines. Among them, the deadlines for top universities are usually before January 1 or earlier. Therefore, applicants should pay close attention to the deadlines of their target schools to avoid missing out. There are more than 3,000 universities in the United States, so it is particularly important to choose a school that suits you.
3. Prepare your portfolio
For most art majors in the United States, whether you are applying for undergraduate or graduate studies, you need to prepare a portfolio, which will largely determine whether you will be admitted. When preparing a portfolio, you should prepare it according to the requirements of the school, and the portfolio requirements of each school are different.
4. Prepare application materials
1) Recommendation letters: Applicants are generally required to provide 3 recommendation letters in English. The recommendation letters should describe the basic situation of the recommendee and introduce the recommender's achievements, including academic papers, scientific research results, awards, and abilities. Recommendation letters are usually written by department heads or professional tutors. It is possible to get recommendation letters from the president or tutors with senior academic titles or influential in the academic community.
2) Personal statement: The personal statement is an important document that affects admission. The personal statement should be true, comprehensive, concise, and in line with the requirements of American universities. Do not omit relevant content. The personal statement is particularly important for whether you will receive a scholarship. You can use the text to fully reflect your abilities to the school you are applying to.
3) Essays: Some schools usually require you to submit one or several essays, either written or self-written. These essays usually examine your values, outlook on life, attitude towards life, and ability to face challenges. Since Chinese students' grades are often the same, good essays can differentiate between them.
4) Resume: A resume is an applicant's instruction manual. The admissions office teacher can get all your information in the shortest possible time. Therefore, a good resume can add luster to your application. When making an English resume, try to conform to the writing habits, format and expression of Americans, so that they can have an accurate understanding of you.
5) School transcript: issued by the school, one copy in Chinese and one copy in English, sealed by the school and stamped with the official seal. The school provides the average grade in school and converts it into the US four-point GPA.
6) Other supporting materials: To highlight your strengths, provide other documents that can fully prove your talents, such as experience in participating in social activities, specialty certificates, invention certificates, published articles, and award certificates of various competitions, etc. This will greatly increase the chances of being admitted and awarded a scholarship.
7) Proof of financial support: Provide proof of relevant bank deposits or financial support from relatives and friends. The amount should usually be enough to cover one year's tuition and living expenses. If you are awarded a full scholarship from the school, you do not need to provide this proof. If you are a relative or friend's sponsor, the sponsor must fill out Form I-134 and attach relevant proof.
5. Formal Application
Submit all application materials together with the application fee to the school you have chosen, and add additional materials at any time according to the school's requirements. It should be noted that in order to ensure the result of the application, you can apply to some prestigious schools as well as some ordinary schools.
6. Obtain school admission notice
Wait for the school's admission notice. If you are accepted by several schools at the same time, do not respond too hastily. You should carefully consider a series of comprehensive assessments such as the scholarship situation and whether the tuition fee is reasonable, as well as your own wishes, and finally decide on the school you want to go to. If you do not want to go, you should reply to the other party and inform them of your decision.
VII. Visa Application
Visa is the most critical step in the application process for American universities. This step is related to whether students can successfully study abroad after getting an offer. After preparing all visa application materials, apply for a student visa from the U.S. Consulate in China.
3. Types of American Art Scholarships
1. Fellowship
A scholarship is a non-service scholarship with a certain amount of money but the most intense competition. Generally speaking, if you receive a scholarship from a college, it means you have received a full scholarship, which means that in addition to exemption from tuition, accommodation, insurance and book fees, the award-winning students will also be given a certain amount of money for their personal expenses.
2. Research Assistantship (RA)
A research assistant generally helps out in experiments. How hard this job is depends on what your boss wants you to do. There may not be much work to do, which will be very easy; or there may be a lot of work to do, which will be quite tiring. This depends on the professor.
Regarding RA, you must pay taxes. According to the Sino-US agreement on international student scholarships, the first $5000 of your annual salary is tax-free, and the remaining amount is subject to federal, state, and local taxes. The requirements vary from state to state, but generally at least 15% must be paid. However, at the end of the year, since students are low-income people, according to US law, a portion of the tax you paid must be refunded, which is about half of the tax you paid.
3.Teaching Assistantship (TA)
It is a form of scholarship given by American universities to applicants. Teaching Assistant (TA): Teaching assistant, usually 1/2 teaching assistant, teaching, marking homework, marking papers, organizing undergraduate student discussions, generally working 20 hours a week, and the tasks are relatively fixed. 1/2 means that you only need to work 20 hours a week (full-time work is 40 hours a week, 20 hours is exactly 1/2). If you become a TA but have not passed the TSE exam, the school will generally give you TA training in advance, which generally requires you to enroll earlier than other people, but this training is also paid for by the school, so don't worry.
Regarding TA, you definitely have to pay taxes. According to the Sino-US agreement on international student scholarships, the first $5000 of your annual salary is tax-free, and the remaining part is subject to federal tax, state tax, and local tax. At the same time, the requirements of each state are different, but generally at least 15% must be paid. However, at the end of the year, since students are low-income people, according to US law, a part of the tax you paid must be refunded, that is, about half of the tax you paid will be refunded.
4. The difference between a full scholarship and a scholarship
The number and amount of scholarships are relatively small and vary from school to school. A single scholarship is generally not enough to cover the various expenses (tuition and living expenses) required by students for a year at school. Therefore, if you only get a scholarship of a limited amount, it cannot be called a full scholarship. Usually, a scholarship is only a few thousand yuan, which is not enough to pay tuition. Of course, there are also individual grants, although they are called Scholarships, but they are the same as Fellowships.
4. Inventory of famous art schools for studying abroad in the United States
1. Academy of Art University, San Francisco, USA
The school and dormitories in San Francisco are distributed in the city, the tuition is relatively cheap, and the major focuses on graphic and animation design. It is very easy to get admitted. It is truly an art university that you can attend by paying money.
2. Art Center College of Design
You can register for each other's courses with Caltech and OXY Caltech on the hill in Pasadena. Industrial design and transportation design are very famous.
Founded in 1930, it is currently the most authoritative design college in the United States, especially in the departments of automotive and transportation design, digital design, illustration, graphic design, and entertainment design.
3. Southern California Institute of the Arts
The school has a collaboration with USC, and one of its writing courses is very famous. It is a basic arts education university.
4. Atlanta Institute of Art (now Savannah College of Art and Design)
Unique concept, painting has its own special direction. Founded in 1905, it merged with the Savannah College of Art and Design in 2005 and became one of its campuses.
The Art Institute of Atlanta (AIA) is recognized both nationally and internationally for recognition, ranking, and job placement. U.S. News and World Report ranks it as one of "America's Best Colleges" and one of "America's Best Graduate Schools."
5. Berklee College of Music
Music major is considered very good in MA, but few people can complete the course and get the degree. Theory, arrangement and JAZZ are all good. Considering that Wang Leehom graduated from Williams but not from this school. Music students can refer to it. This music school in Boston, USA has always been unique and has been the leader in modern music, attracting music lovers from all over the world.
6. California Institute of the Arts
California College of the Arts (CCA) is one of the top design schools in the U.S. It was founded in 1907 by artist and designer Frederick Meyer. In 1936, it was named California College of the Arts and Crafts (CCAC) and in 2003, it was renamed California College of the Arts (CCA).
It is an academy dedicated to the education of "artists and designers" and has maintained its core concept of "equal emphasis on theory and practice" for more than a hundred years.
7. Parsons School of Design
Parsons School of Design is an art and design school in the United States. It is known as one of the four major design schools in the world, along with the world-renowned fashion schools Istituto Marangoni in Italy, Central Saint Martins College of Design in the UK, and ESMOD in Paris.
Parsons School of Design was founded in 1896. It has more than 1,700 students and 33 full-time teachers, with a total teacher-student ratio of about 1:15. In 1904, with the joining of art educator Frank Parsons, the school launched a series of groundbreaking projects, and design began to enter daily life. In 1970, Parsons officially merged with the New School in New York. This move not only broadened the educational platform for Parsons, but also strengthened the connection between academic knowledge and social practice. Parsons began to gradually grow into one of the art and design schools in the United States.
8. University of Visual Arts
Painting and photography are both very famous in the United States. They are highly professional and are said to be guaranteed employment.
9. Maine Institute of Art
It is a dynamic private school of pure art (there are only 45 students in the graduate school), referred to as MECA, which focuses on major theory and basic education.
10. Massachusetts College of Art and Design
Art colleges in Massachusetts offer a full range of design majors. Among independent art schools in the United States, MassArt is probably the only public school that has offered MFA courses for a long time. It started offering MFA courses in pure art in 1975, and has also been developing science and technology art courses in recent years.
11. Memphis College of Art
A regional art college, developed on a small scale, and still not part of a large art and design college.
12. Minneapolis Institute of Art and Design
It is a private art school established in 1886, often referred to as MCAD. It is very cold in winter. The school is famous for its design. The school is dedicated to the study of visual appreciation art. For example, graphic design, sculpture art, home design, and also includes literature and art.
13. North Carolina Institute of the Arts
The school trains students who graduate from high school to study performance, visual, film and television arts, etc. The employment of small foreign schools in the southern United States is guaranteed. The South is developing rapidly in the economic triangle.
14. Rhode Island School of Design (also known as RISD)
The Rhode Island School of Design is the oldest independent art and design school in the United States. It is also a popular school in the United States and the most difficult to get admitted to. In the United States, if you say that your child studies painting at RISD, Americans will know that your child does not like Harvard.
15. San Francisco Art Institute
The educational environment is good and there are special grants. It has always been in the second echelon of art colleges, and the media majors are good. At present, this art college is the academic center of modern art education on the west coast of the United States, and it is also an important base for contemporary art activities in the United States. Five of its academic centers are divided.
16. School of the Art Institute of Chicago
One of the top art education institutions in the United States, it consists of two parts: a museum and a school. It has many excellent works of art (such as those of Monet and Van Gogh) for students to observe and learn.
The school is quite unique, and is famous for its photography and painting. It is an important development base of Bauhaus and a well-established art school.
17. School of the Museum of Art
It is called SMFA for short. It has close connections with major museums. Those who want to go to museums can consider it. Internship is very interesting, but it is not a museum. It is a subsidiary of Tufts University with rich resources.
18. Savannah College of Art and Design
If you have met the school's female principal, you will know how a school that was established only 20 years ago can be more powerful than a corporate group. In recent years, it has been madly entering the mainland market, with hundreds of students going there. There are currently seven institutes, 25 departments, and 23 majors in the graduate school. The number of students in the 2004-2005 school year has exceeded 10,000. The school has a high employment rate for graduates, and it is currently the only international design school in the United States.
19. Columbia College Chicago
The school is an academy with comprehensive education, offering many majors in different fields.
For example: Fine Arts, Entertainment and Media Management, Art and Design, Creative Writing - Fiction, Creative Writing - Poetry, Education, Film, Television and Audiovisual, Journalism, and Screen Music Composition.
Summary of the requirements and procedures for applying for a graduate degree in art in the United States
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