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Analysis of the application process for studying in the United States
1. Analysis of the application process for studying in the United States
Step 1: Study Abroad Goals
The first step is to determine what stage and direction of study in the United States. This is the first step in the application process for studying in the United States. The stages of studying in the United States are basically studying in American high schools, undergraduate studies, and master's studies. Determine your future plans at this stage. For high school, there are generally more applications for private boarding high schools in the United States. Universities are generally private universities, public universities, and community colleges. These schools have huge differences in tuition fees, teaching quality, faculty, majors, etc., so students must have a basic idea.
Step 2: Pre-application score preparation
Regardless of which stage of application you are applying for, you will need to prepare test scores, and the test scores you prepare for at different stages are also very different. This is the most important part of the application process for studying in the United States, because it determines the basis for choosing a school major.
The exams that need to be prepared in high school include language tests (TOEFL, IELTS, TOEFL Junior, etc.) and junior high school stage (or academic performance in high school).
Undergraduate exams include language scores (TOEFL or IELTS), grades in all high school subjects, GPA, and US college entrance exam scores (SAT or ACT)
Applications to graduate schools require language scores (TOEFL or IELTS scores), GPA scores, graduate entrance examination scores (GRE scores), and some special professional exams (GMAT, LAST).
Step 3: Prepare the documents
1. Letter of recommendation
Recommendation letters are not required at the undergraduate application stage of some universities, but most of them require 2-3 recommendation letters. The person who writes the recommendation letters is usually a teacher who is familiar with the applicant.
2. Personal Statement
The personal statement is a way to showcase the applicant's strengths and plans for the future. Showing your uniqueness in the personal statement of the US study application process is the key to applying to a good school.
3. Resume
The resume mainly covers the applicant's school background, life experience, study experience and work experience. In these three main aspects, try to show your academic ability and other abilities such as communication, leadership, problem solving, etc.
4. Other written materials
In addition to the above materials, prizes, medals, certificates, etc. won in large-scale competitions are also important materials that reflect the applicant's ability. Writing materials are as important as test scores in the application process of studying in the United States.
Step 4: Choose your preferred school
After obtaining the test scores, you can make a preliminary school screening based on the scores (screening based on the selections made in the first step of the US study application process). The schools can be divided into three types: backup schools, suitable schools, and sprint schools. Then, when choosing a school, you can also refer to factors such as the school's ranking, the school's geographical location, the safety of the location, the school's fees, the school's faculty, and the number of scholarships.
When choosing a major, you should still choose according to your own preferences and wishes. Each university has different advantageous majors, so when choosing a major, don't blindly pursue the top 50 schools in the rankings, and don't follow the crowd and choose a major you don't like. These are all undesirable behaviors.
Step 5: Apply
1. Payment of school fees
You need to pay a certain fee to the school when applying and when the application is approved. This is a payment link in the application process for studying in the United States. When applying, you need to pay a non-refundable application fee to each school, which is generally no more than $100. Many schools require students who need to study and stay in school to pay tuition in advance, which can generally be paid in advance or at a bank counter.
2. Admission Notice
After successfully applying and paying the fees, you will receive a school admission letter from the school. If you apply for dual admission, you will also receive a language school admission letter. After receiving the letter, you need to prepare the following documents in the application process for studying in the United States.
Step 6: Obtain a visa
1. Proof of deposit for studying in the United States
The certificate of deposit for studying in the United States is to show that the applicant can pay all expenses during the study in the United States. The amount of money is generally stored based on the number of years of study abroad and the annual study expenses, and needs to be frozen for 3-6 months.
2. Passport application
Passport: Required when entering or leaving the country. You can also use your passport number when purchasing airline tickets to ensure the validity of your passport.
3. US study visa
The U.S. study visa is a document that all students going to study in the United States must apply for. Generally, there are two types: "F" and "M".
The F visa is granted to international students who apply to study in accredited American universities or colleges or private high schools, while the M visa is granted to students who apply to study or train in vocational education institutions.
Step 7: Preparation for the trip
After obtaining a US visa, you need to prepare to go through the relevant entry and exit procedures, including physical examinations (vaccinations), purchasing air tickets, packing luggage, etc., so be fully prepared.
1. Air ticket purchase
Buy plane tickets. Since autumn is the peak season for traveling abroad, if you are buying plane tickets, buy them as early as possible. For some cities that cannot be reached directly, you also need to choose a good route and pay attention to details such as the time of transfers.
2. Prepare your accommodation
If you arrive at school before the start of the semester, you need to make a hotel reservation in advance, make plans, and solve problems such as accommodation and food.
3. Prepare your luggage
You don't need to bring too many clothes when you go to study in the United States. Just bring some necessary clothes and 1-2 formal suits and dresses. Bring some common medicines, as many necessities in the United States require a doctor's prescription. Bring some small gifts with Chinese characteristics to give to roommates, friends, and classmates, which can help you make friends quickly and adapt to life in the United States.
2. Interpretation of language requirements for studying in the United States
1. Language requirements for high school students studying in the United States
The language admission requirements for Chinese students in American high schools are relatively loose, and generally require a TOEFL score of 550 or above. If the language score does not meet the requirements, or if you do not take the TOEFL test, the school will generally require the applicant to participate in a telephone interview organized by the school's admission committee. If you are admitted, you will generally have to take the school's entrance English proficiency test after admission, and participate in different levels of ESL (English as a Second Language) courses set up by the school based on the test results. The duration of study varies from person to person and English foundation, and is about half a year to a year.
Academic performance requirements:
When applying for a high school in the United States, applicants are required to provide their academic records for the past three years. For example, if a student who is in the first year of high school wants to continue studying in the United States, he or she needs to provide all the academic records for high school and junior high school. The average score must be above 75-80%.
2. Undergraduate Language Requirements
The language requirements of American universities vary greatly. Ivy League schools generally require TOEFL scores of 600 or above, while other schools require TOEFL scores of 580, 550, or 500. If you meet the requirements, you can directly enter the university undergraduate program. If your TOEFL score does not meet the above requirements, or you do not have a TOEFL score, you can first attend a language training class at the university, pass the school language test, and then start formal undergraduate studies. The length of time you spend in a language training class depends on the student's language foundation.
Academic performance requirements:
There are considerable differences in admissions standards and acceptance rates among American universities and colleges. Since the American education system emphasizes broad knowledge, it is also important that your secondary school studies include English, mathematics, natural sciences (physics, chemistry and/or biology), humanities or social sciences (history, geography, economics, political science or similar subjects), and a foreign language. Lastly, American universities usually do not accept international students under the age of 17. Some of these admissions requirements are rigid, while others are flexible.
The recommendation letter from the high school principal and another teacher or senior person is a material that introduces the student's comprehensive situation and comprehensive ability. Although it has a certain personal color, American colleges and universities, especially key universities, attach great importance to this material. It is worth mentioning that not all high school graduates can get a recommendation letter from the principal. Only those students with good character and academic performance can get this important weight for admission to excellent universities. In addition, the content of the recommendation letter written by the principal is generally very cautious and objective. If the recommendation letter is too exaggerated, the principal's future recommendation letters will lose their effectiveness forever. This fully reflects the fairness and objectivity of admissions to American universities.
other request:
For freshmen and sophomores and college graduates who are preparing to transfer to an American university to pursue a bachelor's degree, they need to provide both high school and college transcripts and a reliable study plan for changing majors or not, and the school admissions committee will conduct a comprehensive evaluation. The language requirements are the same as above.
III. Language requirements for master's and doctoral degrees:
TOEFL 550-600 or above, or IELTS 6.0 or above. GRE 1750-2100 or above, or GMAT 500-700 or above. (Currently, 380 American universities accept IELTS scores)
Material preparation:
1. School Application Form
2.Copy of TOEFL score report and mailing form
3. If possible, provide a copy of the GMAT score report and the shipping form
4. If possible, provide a copy of the GRE score report and the shipping form
5. Transcripts for each semester during college (in Chinese and English),
6. Resume
7. Study Plan
8. Three letters of recommendation from professors or scholars
9. Bank deposit certificate of the applicant or his/her parents’ USD or RMB deposit
10. Copy of ID card or passport
Applying to study in the United States generally requires submitting an application form, application fee, transcript, property certificate, English scores, personal application, recommendation letter, etc. However, the materials submitted will vary according to the specific circumstances of different schools and applicants. Have a comprehensive understanding of the school, or consult relevant educational institutions or experts in advance.
3. Preparations before leaving for the United States
Preparation 1: Back up relevant important files
Before departure, you should prepare some important entry documents, such as passport, air ticket, notification letter and I-20 form. Note that if you have TOEFL/IELTS score reports, you must bring the originals. You can use photocopies of your payment receipts, whether it is tuition or accommodation fees, you must bring photocopies of the bills and receipts.
In addition, these important documents, including passports, should be prepared before departure, so as to avoid losing them or having to look up documents in special circumstances. In addition, bring a pen and a memo when you leave, and write down important numbers on the memo. Some students may think that everyone has a mobile phone, so there is no need to remember it specifically, but if the mobile phone is lost, it will be very troublesome when the phone number is needed.
Preparation 2: Activate international roaming
Since you are going to another country, it is very important to activate international roaming on your mobile phone card before leaving the country, so that you can contact your family immediately when you arrive in the United States. After getting familiar with the new environment here for a while, you can buy a local phone card. Of course, in order to save money, if students here often need to contact their family and friends in China, it will definitely cost a lot of money to make international long-distance calls every day, so using video communication to contact family is both convenient and cost-effective.
Preparation 3: Clothing preparation
In the United States, it usually snows in winter, except for the West Coast and other places, and the snow is often very heavy in these places. So when you first go there, you should prepare some warm clothes, snow boots and thick socks, in case you don't have time to buy thick clothes here. Of course, if you study in the southwest, you don't need to bring these clothes, and there are generally heating indoors in winter, so thick clothes may not be useful.
Preparation 4: Be security conscious
The environment in the United States is generally safe, but it is not absolutely safe. Students here still need to be aware of safety and self-protection at all times, which is the most important thing to remember.
4. Tips for working and studying in the United States
1. Types of part-time jobs
1. On campus
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS), an official department of the United States, explicitly stipulates that students holding F1 visas are allowed to work on campus without applying for additional permits.
However, everyone will be subject to working time restrictions. You can work part-time for a maximum of 20 hours a week, but during holidays, you can work full-time for 40 hours. You can choose positions in the cafeteria, library, dormitory building, etc.
Of course, the content of your work cannot be related to your major, so you cannot apply for the position of assistant teaching assistant. Moreover, you cannot apply for a job in the first academic year, and the longest time you can work in school is one year.
2. Off-campus
Curricular Practical Training (CPT) will be arranged for professional courses. It is usually led by the school and will have some work requirements. Everyone needs to work within the permitted scope. This is a necessary process to complete your studies.
We will also arrange Optional Practical Training (OPT) for free internships during the winter and summer vacations. During this period, there will be a relatively high degree of freedom in the work. Everyone can choose their own work unit and position, and they will receive internship wages.
If you want to work off-campus, you must obtain official permission and get the Employment Authorization Document (EAD). Only after you get the certificate can you start formal part-time work.
II. Eligibility Requirements
One of the requirements for part-time work is to obtain qualifications, that is, you need to obtain a certificate of permission to work from an official organization, namely (Employment Authorization Document) (EAD). No matter if you are on campus or off campus, there is no need to panic as long as you have the certificate in hand.
On the other hand, you must comply with the requirements. Time and position restrictions must be followed, and everyone must go through formal channels when looking for a job. This will be more suitable for everyone to protect their rights, and any problems can be resolved well.
Analysis and summary of the application process for studying in the United States
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