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About the new policy of studying in the United States in detail
1. Visas under the new US study abroad policy
.H-1B visa: The success rate of candidates with a master's degree or above has increased
The USCIS announced new rules for H-1B work visas, changing the application process and screening methods, with the screening method taking effect on April 1 this year. The previous allocation procedure was changed to first screen 65,000 general quotas and then screen 20,000 master's quotas, and will apply to H-1B quota visas for the 2020 fiscal year (October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2020).
The Immigration Bureau estimates that the new allocation process will screen more foreign workers with a master's degree or above in the United States, and is expected to increase the proportion of high-skilled foreign workers who receive H-1B visas by 16%. In terms of the application process, American employers who intend to apply for H-1B visa quotas for foreign workers in the future must first complete the electronic registration within the specified period. The Immigration Bureau selects and notifies the recipients from the electronic registration list, and the registrants submit the necessary application documents after receiving the notification from the Immigration Bureau. The United States intends to introduce more highly skilled and highly educated workers. For international students studying in the United States, the H-1B work visa is an important condition for legal work in the United States and even applying for a green card in the future.
Study visa: application deadlines change
Before the adjustment: You can enjoy the interview-free renewal service within 48 months after the expiration of the US visa.
After adjustment: You can enjoy the interview-free renewal service only within 12 months after the expiration of the US visa.
In addition, the United States has begun to strengthen the review conditions for student visas and increase telephone investigations.
Once this policy is released, the following three types of people will be affected:
・The renewal of F student visas will be affected for those who came to the United States in early 2014 and have not returned to their home country.
・There will be almost no impact on Chinese citizens who currently hold a 10-year valid B-type business/tourist visa.
・The impact on those who currently hold a 5-year F student visa or a 1-year H work visa is relatively small.
Increase SEVIS fees for F1 international students
In addition to tightening H-1B visas, the United States has also proposed a price increase policy since March 2019. This policy involves groups such as F (international students and their families), J (exchange visitors and their families), and M (training students and their families).
The SEVIS fee is different from the visa fee. The SEVIS fee is used for the daily maintenance of the SEVIS database. According to US law, every foreigner who intends to apply for an F1, F3, J1, M1 or M3 non-immigrant visa must pay a SEVIS fee of US$200.
2. Application for the New Policy for Studying in the United States
More detailed requirements for courses and GPA
CA (Common Application System) has added a new Courses & Grades feature, which requires students to list all their course grades during high school. Although the school will receive official transcripts, manually entering grades will help students review and summarize their grade changes.
11 schools require applicants to report their own scores
Currently, there are 11 American universities that require applicants to report their grades and courses. They are: George Washington University, University of Southern California, Ohio State University, Purdue University, West Virginia University, Birmingham-Southern College, Chapman University, College of Idaho, Ripen College, St. John's University, and New York Institute of Career and Applied Studies.
3. New Policy on Study Abroad in the United States: Examinations for Study Abroad
CB adjusts SAT score release policy
In order to release the SAT scores as quickly as possible, the 2017-2018 SAT score release policy was adjusted, and the SAT score release time was reduced to 2 weeks. After the adjustment, Reading and Math scores will be released earlier than Writing scores, and Writing scores will be released 5 days after other scores are released. Therefore, students who choose not to take the SAT Writing section can know the scores in advance and send the official scores to the university.
Cost of studying in the United States under the new policy
Tuition burden on international students increases
Trump's amendment to the Constitution and the passage of the new tax reform bill will have a significant impact on the tuition and scholarships of 145,000 graduate students and doctoral students studying in the United States, especially those in STEM majors, which have the largest number of students studying in the United States.
The bill stipulates that graduate students should pay taxes for the reduced tuition fees, and doctoral students will no longer enjoy tax exemptions. After the bill takes effect, the tax amount of American graduate students will increase by 3-4 times. In addition, the tuition fees of American universities are also rising year by year, and the tuition burden of college students has increased.
Further reading: Future development trends of studying in the United States
Trend 1: The age of students studying abroad is getting younger
The people who study in the United States today are very different from those ten years ago. Ten years ago, most of the people who went to the United States to study had a master's degree or above. In recent years, although the majority of people who go to the United States to study have master's degrees, the overall growth rate is far lower than that of undergraduate and high school students. It can be seen that the trend of studying in the United States is gradually getting younger. Moreover, from 2005 to now, the number of Chinese students applying to study in the United States has increased by more than 100 times.
In addition, it is not just the excellent students who go to the United States to study. There are not only some students with relatively good family economic conditions, but also many students who are not very good in academics and are not particularly wealthy, but can still complete their studies in the United States. In other words, the current composition of the group of students studying in the United States is excellent, wealthy, and middle-class.
Trend 2: U.S. admissions rates are falling
According to data collected by CNN, the admission rates of Chinese students at several well-known universities in the United States have declined at different rates in recent years. For example, Harvard University, which we are familiar with, had an admission rate of only 5.2% for Chinese students in 2018, which is the lowest admission rate in Harvard University's history. What is the connection between these declines in admission rates? The editor thinks it has something to do with the increase in the number of Chinese students applying. Today, the ability of Chinese students to study TOEFL or SAT is also improving with the increase in the number of applicants. More and more students can get high scores. In addition, the Chinese have always had feelings, so the current situation is that almost all Chinese students apply for the exam. Judging from these data, these admissions will continue to decline.
Trend 3: More and wider language tests
In order to cope with the increasing number of students studying abroad, American universities have also responded by raising their admission requirements. The most obvious change is reflected in the language proficiency requirements, that is, the types of language tests they recognize are increasing. Since 2017, the TOEFL scores required by these American universities have been rising across the board. Some schools have only made slight adjustments, while others have clearly stated the score requirements they must meet. In particular, schools that were relatively famous in the past, ranked relatively high, but had relatively low score lines, have also begun to significantly improve in 2017, such as Tulane University. Students who are interested in these schools should go to the schools to learn more about how much the score requirements have increased.
Extended reading: Things to note when making a deposit for studying in the United States
1. The US visa application requires that the deposit be a personal deposit, and the deposit period is generally more than half a year.
2. If the time of the fixed deposit is insufficient, it can be supplemented according to the different professional backgrounds of the parents;
3. Choose a large state-owned bank or a joint-stock bank. Do not deposit money in a local credit union. The U.S. Consulate does not recognize deposits in credit unions.
4. Real estate, cars, stocks, and funds can all be submitted as supporting materials, but they must be original to be authentic;
5. Different applicants require different amounts of funds, which are generally prepared based on self-payment, the U.S. tuition fees of the school you attend, and the length of time you study in the United States.
A detailed summary of the new policy on studying in the United States
After understanding the details of the new policy for studying in the United States, you will also need to prepare a VPN tool to bypass the firewall and return to China when studying in the United States.For many Chinese who go to the US to study and work, they still like to watch some Chinese TV series and programs in China, and they are more accustomed to use some domestic native apps to listen to music, watch videos, play games and so on. However, due to copyright reasons, most of the popular programs are only allowed to be accessed by mainland IPs. In such a big background, theVPN back over the wallQuickFox is an accelerator for overseas Chinese who want to return to China by circumventing the firewall. It mainly supports circumventing the firewall to return to mainland China, and has a Beta function for circumventing the firewall to return to Taiwan. Unlike other VPNs for returning to China, QuickFox uses "intelligent acceleration mode" and "global return line".
