There are many schools to choose from when studying in the United States, many of which are world-renowned schools, including the famous Ivy League schools.Introduction to Ivy League schools in the United StatesApplication time for US universities, ,What are the tuition fees of American universities?, ,How much does it cost to study in the United States?, ,Requirements for U.S. study abroad institutionsThe problem.
1. Introduction to Ivy League schools in the United States
1. Harvard University
Harvard University, which has been ranked among the top three in the world for many years, has a pivotal position in the world and is known as the think tank of the US government. Therefore, its government studies is a gold medal major, which can be seen from the fact that Harvard University has trained eight US presidents and numerous political figures. In addition, Harvard's economics is also top-notch, and has been ranked first in the United States for many years. The professional branches are detailed and comprehensive, and the many case teaching of the business school is also well-known.
The third university established in the history of the United States, it is as famous as Harvard and Princeton. Economics at Yale University is also its golden major. Like Harvard University, its branches are detailed and comprehensive, but its focus is on describing and analyzing social systems and social achievements, rather than individual economic performance. History at Yale University is also one of its most popular majors. It has more than 110 full-time professors, and its strengths are American history, British history, European history, science and medical history.
3. Princeton University
Economics is also a popular major at Princeton, and its research level in economics is comparable to that of Harvard University. Computer science is another popular major besides economics. In the current hot topic of computer science, Princeton University's computer science admission rate is also in the middle among the eight Ivy League schools.
4. Columbia University
Columbia University, which is adjacent to Wall Street, Broadway and the United Nations headquarters, has a very popular and strong economics major; but its psychology is also first-class, with a wide range of professional courses, and students can also participate in the research of teachers. Columbia professors have achieved fruitful results in both research and teaching.
5. Brown University
Brown University attaches great importance to undergraduate education, and has been making improvements and attempts to improve the quality of undergraduate education. Although Brown University's economics major is not ranked first or second in the United States, it has always been in the 20th position. Therefore, economics is a major with great advantages at Brown University. Brown University's biology major is also very well-known, thanks to the high profile of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. The employment rate of biomedicine is very high, and the employment direction is relatively clear, making it a major that many students are keen on.
6. Cornell University
Cornell University can be said to be the school with the highest admission rate and admission scale among the eight Ivy League schools in the United States. Unlike the above universities, Cornell’s top major does not include economics. Its ace major is engineering. One of Cornell University’s colleges is the College of Engineering, which has 11 departments, 14 majors, and more than 100 interdisciplinary research centers and experimental projects. This gives Cornell University’s undergraduates unparalleled depth and breadth of learning.
7. Dartmouth College
The characteristics of this college are that it is small and fine, and it attaches great importance to undergraduate education. Dartmouth College's advantageous majors are similar to those of several other Ivy League schools, mainly economics and government. Dartmouth College's economics major is more suitable for students who are interested in economics and plan to work on Wall Street in the future. Its undergraduate government majors have good employment conditions after graduation, and the average income is much higher than the overall average.
8. University of Pennsylvania
The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania is well-known and is known as the "birthplace of the modern MBA." It is the cradle of financial elites and the best business school in the United States. Therefore, the finance major at the University of Pennsylvania is naturally very advantageous. It can basically be said to be one of the most popular majors among international students studying in the United States in recent years. In addition to finance, the nursing major at the University of Pennsylvania is also very well-known, ranking first in the United States, and it is also the only school in the United States that allows medical students to obtain dual degrees.
2. Factors to consider when choosing a school to study in the United States
1. Admission requirements
Admission requirements mainly include three aspects. The first is the requirements of American schools for applicants, including GPA, TOEFL and other scores. Although admissions officers will examine students from many aspects, standardized test scores are the ticket to American universities, so you should still consider them carefully. Unless you are confident that you can quickly improve your scores, or have won international awards to make up for the lack of scores, it is recommended that students consider their own situation and do not easily apply to schools that are too far away from you. This will not only fail to bring motivation, but also bring too much pressure to yourself.
Secondly, students who want to study in the United States should refer to the annual school admission rate. The school they apply to should have a certain degree of application difficulty, which can give students motivation to strive for it. They should also choose schools with too low admission rates with caution and be mentally prepared to be rejected.
In addition, a good employment rate is also a factor that attracts parents and students. After all, the tuition fee for four years of undergraduate study is also a considerable expense. Therefore, when applicants for studying in the United States choose schools, most students also consider their future employment situation.
2. Comprehensive ranking
Many students tend to have a preference when choosing a school, and they value the comprehensive ranking of the university, thinking that the school's overall ranking is high and well-known, which will give them face when showing themselves to others. Although the comprehensive ranking is a factor that cannot be ignored, for students with clear target majors, the professional ranking is often more valuable than the comprehensive ranking. For those graduates of Lishui majors, the professional knowledge they have gained in school is not enough to give them an absolute advantage in employment. It can be seen that when choosing a school, you must make multiple comparisons and avoid using rankings as a criterion.
3. Professional characteristics
Before studying abroad, do not blindly decide on a major based on your own interests, but understand the characteristics of different majors.
For example, law schools and medical schools in the United States do not recruit undergraduates. Students who want to study law in the United States need to have professional backgrounds in history, politics, philosophy, engineering, etc., and meet the IBT and LSAT requirements for applying to the school before they have the opportunity to study in depth. The same is true for medical majors. In the undergraduate stage, you need to choose relevant science and engineering majors, complete pre-medical courses (Pre-medical), and pass the MACT exam. In addition, becoming a doctor in the United States requires a long training cycle, and the time cost is also something that needs to be considered when making a choice.
When applying for graduate studies, some master's programs have background requirements. For students who decide to study abroad, it is important to read the requirements clearly in advance so that they can be adequately prepared. The major is also related to the breadth of future employment opportunities. If the main purpose of studying abroad is to find a good job in the future, then students should also do research before choosing.
4. Internship opportunities
Internships are closely related to future employment. From the perspective of company HR, everyone hopes that the applicants not only have solid professional knowledge, but also have work experience in related fields. If a school can provide rich internship resources, it will undoubtedly increase the advantages for students to find jobs after graduation.
3. Types of U.S. study visas
Type 1: F visa
This type of U.S. student visa is for international students who intend to pursue an academic degree at an accredited U.S. college or university, or to study English at a university or institution that provides English language enhancement. There are three types of F visas:
▪F-1 visa is for full-time students
▪The F-2 visa is for the dependents (spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21) of an F-1 visa holder, including spouses of the same sex.
▪The F-3 visa is for "border commuters" - students who live in Mexico and Canada in their country of origin, but attend school in the United States part-time or full-time.
Students with an F-1 visa may work on campus for 20 hours or less per week. Students who wish to work longer hours and work off-campus must obtain prior approval from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) - they may also be authorized to work for Curricular Practical Training (CPT) and Optional Practical Training (OPT) for a full 12-month period, excluding the 90 days of unemployment.
Type 2: M visa
This type of US student visa is for international students who want to participate in non-academic, vocational studies or obtain training at an institution in the United States. There are three types of M visas:
▪M-1 visa is for students who are going to study vocational or non-academic courses
▪M-2 visa is for family members of M-1 visa holders (same as F-2 visa)
▪The M-3 visa is for "border commuters" and, like the F-3 visa, is for vocational or non-academic study.
Students on an M-1 visa are admitted to the U.S. for a fixed period of time - the length of their training program plus any optional practical training. They cannot stay in the U.S. for more than one year, except for medical extensions. M-1 visa holders are not allowed to work on or off campus during their studies, and cannot change status to an F-1 visa.
The third type: J visa
This last type of US student visa is for international exchange visitors who are participating in a US program to promote cultural exchange. Regardless of whether they are receiving medical, business, or other training, all applicants must meet the eligibility criteria for the program in question and be sponsored by a private sector or government program. J visa holders usually stay in the US for only a short period of time, perhaps 1 or 2 semesters. There are two types of J visas:
▪J-1 visa is for exchange students in related exchange programs
▪J-2 visa is for family members of J-1 visa holders (same as F-2 visa)
J-1 visa holders who are part of a government-sponsored exchange program will be subject to a two-year return-to-country residency requirement to pursue graduate medical education, training, or training that is included on the exchange visitor skills list (i.e., the J-1 visa holder's country of origin deems their expertise or skills necessary for the country's development). These requirements mean that J-1 visa holders will need to return to their country of origin at least two years after completing their exchange visitor program.
4. Guide to Adapting to Studying in the United States
1, try not to go out after 10:00 pm
Students should not go out after 10pm when they are abroad. In the United States, there is usually a lot of nightlife on weekends, but most of it is only in bars and so on, so there are basically very few people here at night, so try not to go out if you can. If you stay late at school because of studying, you can actually ask the school police to escort you back to your rental area.
And when you rent a room, you should also determine the safety of the surrounding area, generally speaking, high-end areas will be safer to rent a room to ensure safety. And they usually have to pay more attention to what measures can ensure their own safety, such as going out with a companion, remember the teacher or landlord's phone number and so on these.
2、Try to make teachers remember themselves
These schools in the U.S. are basically full of talented students, and if you want to make a difference with so many talented students, you can't rest on your laurels. Usually schools in the United States do not have a schedule, students have to find out what classes they want to take and then schedule those classes themselves. In the course, there are usually dozens or hundreds of people in business, and the teacher often leaves after the class, so it is difficult to get the teacher to remember you. Here in the U.S., teachers are very helpful in recommending students for future jobs and internships. Therefore, it is important to show yourself as much as possible so that the teacher can notice you.
The first thing you can do is to do your own homework well and have a unique point of view, so that the teacher can naturally pay attention to your homework from many copies. Also in the classroom you have to express yourself. Generally the classroom is going to let students speech topics, these opportunities for students is very rare, so to be well prepared, the content must also have depth, so that the teacher will pay attention. The same can get the teacher's attention.
3、Make more friends
In fact, Americans are still very warm, usually will be very active greetings. In order for you to adapt to life here quickly, you can actually have more interaction with the locals, which is also considered to understand their customs and habits, which is also beneficial for your future work. In the internship if you can go to some famous companies internship, even if it is not paid to try, if you strive for success, you will only get more in the future.
Summary of Ivy League schools in the United States
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