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Requirements and application materials for studying for a master's degree in the United States
1. Requirements for Master's Degree Study in the United States
【Undergraduate degree + English test】
1. No matter what your degree is, if you don't have a bachelor's degree, you can't be admitted to American graduate schools for the better %, and you can't study for a master's or doctoral degree in the United States. The exception to 1% is that very few schools of art and architecture may admit you, but the proportion is too low.
2. The main English tests are GRE/GMAT and TOEFL (TOEFL), abbreviated as GT.
Many people ask how many points are enough in English test? This depends on the application goal first. The standards for self-funded postgraduate study and full scholarship are different. Secondly, it depends on the individual's background. For example, if the undergraduate grades are very low, the English score is not the most obvious shortcoming.
Regarding TOEFL scores: If the goal is a full scholarship, it is recommended that no less than 100 + 20 oral, regardless of major; if the goal is a self-funded master's degree, it is recommended that no less than 90 points
About GRE score: V translation part + Q mathematics part total score is recommended to be no less than 320
About GMAT score: GMAT700+ is quite competitive
GRE: Graduate Record Examination (GRE), applicable to all majors except law and business.
GMAT: Graduate Management Admission Test, required for graduate students in accounting, MBA, finance, economics and management.
II. Application Materials for Master’s Degree Program in the United States
In addition to standardized test scores, applicants are also required to submit the following:
- 1. Application form provided by the school: Log in to the school you are applying to and fill out the school application form. (The application fee for American universities is about $50 to $200. Students need to pay online, and the other party will give you a receipt after receiving the payment).
- 2. School grades: You are required to provide two official sealed transcripts issued by your alma mater, one in Chinese and one in English. (Generally, the minimum requirement for applicants in American schools is a GPA of 3.0, and the top 30 schools require a GPA of 3.5)
- 3. Resume: A brief introduction to the applicant's background, which will allow the professor to understand the applicant's situation more clearly and quickly. The resume should highlight the key points, professional abilities, and highlights. The length should be controlled at about 1 page.
- 4. Personal statement: The personal statement is an opportunity to express yourself to the professor. It should attract the professor's attention and reflect both your motivation for applying and your professional strengths and potential. The personal statement should not be too long and should be concise and original.
- 5. Recommendation letters: Generally, American universities require three recommendation letters. Recommendation letters are materials that reflect the applicant's profile. They should be written by professors of your major, laboratory teachers, deans, or leaders of your internship unit who are familiar with you. They should recommend you from the perspectives of academic ability and comprehensive ability. American universities attach great importance to recommendation letters. If the recommendation letter is from a well-known professor in the field you are applying for, it will play a big role.
- 6. Proof of financial resources: American colleges and universities require applicants to provide proof of family financial resources to determine whether the applicants have sufficient financial resources to complete their study in the United States. Proof of financial resources can be in the form of bank deposit certificates, real estate certificates, sponsor guarantees, etc. Please note: the deposits on the property certificates are long-term deposits. If they are short-term huge deposits, the other party will question whether the source of your property is legal.
- 7. Passport: Please provide a scanned copy of the first page of your passport as soon as possible after signing the contract. If you do not have a passport yet, please take the time to apply for a passport that is less than six months from the expiration date. Be sure to replace it with a new one before applying for a visa.
- 8. Credit card: Visa or Master Card, dual-currency credit card that supports online payment.
- 9. Other supporting materials: such as documents that can fully prove one’s talent, especially if the applicant has won awards in competitions.
3. Application Materials for a US Master’s Degree Visa
Main materials to carry:
- Your passport (valid for at least 6 months, and recommended to be valid for more than 5 years)
- U.S. Visa DS160 form confirmation page
- Reservation confirmation page, print it out after booking
- Develop 1 visa photo (the same as the electronic version)
- US school admission letter
- I-20 form, please note that a signature is required on the form
- Scholarship certificate provided by the US school (if any)
- SEVISFEE receipt, generated after payment.
- Original ID card
Personal information:
- Proof of enrollment or graduation certificate and degree certificate in both Chinese and English
- Transcript from your graduating school, in both Chinese and English
- Have you published papers, articles, etc. (if any)
- Awards you have won (if any)
- Recommendation letter from tutor and professor (referring to tutors and professors of the admitted school)
- Latest resume (you can use the one you used when applying to the school)
- Study plan (usually required for master's degree, not required for undergraduate or high school students)
- Foreign language scores (you can take screenshots of the transcripts online)
Extended reading: Interpretation of the new policy on studying in the United States
1. H-1B visa: The success rate of applicants with a master's degree or above has increased
The Immigration Bureau announced new rules for H-1B work visas, changing the application process and screening methods, with the screening method taking effect starting April 1 this year.
Let’s first take a look at how the screening method has changed.
Starting from April, the previous allocation procedure will be changed to screen 65,000 general places first, and then 20,000 master's quotas, and the H-1B quota visa will be applicable to the 2020 fiscal year (October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2020).
The Immigration Bureau estimates that the new allocation process will screen more foreign workers with a master's degree or above in the United States, and is expected to increase the proportion of high-skilled foreign workers obtaining H-1B visas by 16%, equivalent to 5,340 people. This means that for foreign students studying for a master's degree or above in the United States, the employment probability will increase by more than 16%.
In terms of the application process, American employers who intend to apply for H-1B visa quotas for foreign workers in the future must first complete the electronic registration within the specified period. The Immigration Bureau will screen and notify the winners from the electronic registration list, and the registrants will submit the necessary application documents after receiving the notification from the Immigration Bureau.
The US move is intended to bring in more high-skilled and highly educated workers. For international students studying in the US, the H-1B work visa is an important condition for legally working in the US and even applying for a green card in the future.
2. Good news about studying abroad and working
When applying to study in the United States, many students want to stay and work in the United States. However, to stay and work in the United States for an internship, they need to apply for OPT. Applying for OPT is not only difficult, but also has a validity period of only 12 months. This makes many international students feel helpless.
However, the good news that Ufer Education would like to share with you is that the latest adjustment to the US study abroad policy stipulates that foreign students with degrees in four categories, namely natural sciences, technology, engineering and mathematics, can extend the time when applying for OPT from the current 12 months to 29 months.
3. Study visa: application deadlines have changed
Before the adjustment: You can enjoy the interview-free renewal service within 48 months after the expiration of the US visa.
After adjustment: You can enjoy the interview-free renewal service only within 12 months after the expiration of the US visa.
In addition, the United States has begun to strengthen the review conditions for student visas and increase telephone investigations.
Once this policy is released, the following three types of people will be affected:
・ The renewal of F student visas will be affected for those who came to the United States in early 2014 and have not returned to their home country.
・ There will be almost no impact on Chinese citizens who currently hold a 10-year B-type business/tourist visa.
・ The impact on those who currently hold a 5-year F student visa or a 1-year H work visa is relatively small.
4. Increase SEVIS fees for F1 students
In addition to tightening H-1B visas, the United States has also proposed a price increase policy since March 2019. This policy involves groups such as F (international students and their families), J (exchange visitors and their families), and M (training students and their families).
The SEVIS fee is different from the visa fee. The SEVIS fee is used for the daily maintenance of the SEVIS database. According to US law, every foreigner who intends to apply for an F1, F3, J1, M1 or M3 non-immigrant visa must pay a SEVIS fee of US$200.
5. More detailed requirements for courses and GPA
CA (Common Application System) has added a new Courses & Grades feature, which requires students to list all their course grades during high school. Although the school will receive official transcripts, manually entering grades will help students review and summarize their grade changes.
When filling out the CA, you need to fill in your family status, education information, and exams you have taken. There are corresponding things to note when filling out each part of the form.
6. Chinese students can apply for some public middle schools
As competition for undergraduate studies in the United States intensifies, many domestic parents and students have begun to set their sights on studying in American high schools. However, based on previous study abroad policies, most international students can only go to American private high schools, which makes many students who want to go to American public high schools feel helpless.
But this situation has changed now. Public high schools in parts of the United States, such as Boston, Seattle, and Chicago, have begun to open their doors to international students. Chinese students only need to apply for the latest F-1 visa to study in these institutions.
Further reading: List of deposit amounts for studying in the United States
1. Application occasions
When submitting an application for a major in an institution, some schools require students to show proof of deposit; when you get an offer and submit an application for a student visa to the embassy, you also need to show proof of deposit. You need to apply to the bank twice because the certificate has a limited validity period.
2. Credit requirement
The amount of money that everyone prepares is relatively high. Although the amount requirement is not high when applying for a school or applying for a visa, in order to ensure that the time and amount requirements are met, everyone must deposit enough cash into the bank according to the amount requirement.
The amount required for visa application is the tuition fee plus living expenses multiplied by the number of years of study. Based on a budget of 500,000 per year, you will need to prepare at least 1.5 million for three years of study. After determining the approximate amount, you need to deposit it into the bank in a timely manner.
3. Deposit Time
There is no time requirement for submitting the deposit certificate when submitting the application to the school. As long as you can submit the proof of the deposit amount in your account shown to the bank, you can get the certificate on the same day even if you deposit the money.
However, when applying for a visa, the deposit period of the funds you present must be at least six months, that is, it must have been frozen in an account under your name for more than half a year. Only then will the certificate issued by the bank be valid.
4. Preparation Instructions
It is easier to deposit money into your own account. You can deposit cash into the bank in batches, which can increase credibility. The source can be parents, grandparents or other relatives. Try not to deposit the full amount at once.
The deposit can be used to apply for a loan from the bank. If the family's financial strength does not allow for such a large sum of money to be prepared at one time, a mortgage loan can be obtained from the bank. Student loans are relatively easy to obtain, and the mortgage can be real estate such as houses and cars.
If you choose a loan, pick a larger bank, such as Bank of China, Bank of Communications, etc. This way it will be easier to pass the review.
Summary of the requirements and application materials for studying for a master's degree in the United States
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