As a country with a large number of students studying abroad, the United States is the first choice for many domestic students and parents. Entering the United States to receive education has become the first choice for international students. So, what are the requirements for applying to study in the United States?What are the requirements for applying to study in the United States?Study Abroad and Immigration Program in the United States, ,Kunming American Study Abroad Agency Program, ,What are the options for studying in the United States after taking the postgraduate entrance examination?, ,What is the study abroad plan after the US college entrance examination?The problem.
What are the requirements for applying to study in the United States?
1. What are the requirements for applying to study in the United States?
1. Education
To apply for a graduate program in the United States, you need to have graduated from an undergraduate university with a bachelor's degree; to apply for an undergraduate program in the United States, you need to have graduated from high school.
2. Academic performance
Whether you are applying for an undergraduate or graduate program in the United States, you need your academic performance, or GPA. To apply for an undergraduate program, you need to provide your high school GPA, and to apply for a graduate program, you need your undergraduate GPA.
3. Language test
When applying to study in the United States, you need to prepare for a language test, whether you are an undergraduate or a graduate student: TOEFL or IELTS. Generally speaking, American schools generally recognize the TOEFL test, and most schools also accept the IELTS test. (But please note: not all schools accept the IELTS. Students who take the IELTS must confirm in advance whether their favorite school and major accept the IELTS test.)
In addition, all schools have conditions for exemption from language tests. If you have studied in an English-speaking country for a certain number of years and obtained a degree, some schools can exempt you from the language test. Most undergraduate degrees can meet this requirement, but master's degrees may not. You need to go to the school to confirm.
4. Standardized Tests
To apply for an undergraduate degree in the United States, especially a top-ranked university, you need to prepare for the SAT/ACT, also known as the American college entrance examination, and you need to get the highest possible score before applying. The standardized tests required for applying for graduate school vary depending on the major. Generally, business schools prepare for the GRE/GMAT exams (accounting majors only recognize GMAT scores), science and humanities and social sciences prepare for the GRE exam, law majors such as JD prepare for the LAST exam, and medical-related majors prepare for the MCAT exam. You can prepare according to your own situation.
5. Background activities (soft power)
Whether applying for undergraduate or graduate studies, some background activities are required. Undergraduate applications often require students to have certain extracurricular activities, scientific research competitions, etc. For graduate students, the first choice is to understand the prerequisite courses required by the school you are applying for based on the major you are applying for. If there are any missing courses, try to make up for them through minors, electives, double degrees, etc. If not, you can take online courses to get a certificate. In addition, students applying for business majors should try to do more related internships to exercise their professional abilities; students in humanities, social sciences, and science and engineering can try to do more scientific research and publish papers if possible. In addition, there are some extracurricular activities, competitions, and volunteer activities that reflect your diversity, which can be appropriately participated in.
6. Economic conditions
The cost of studying in the United States is relatively high, whether it is tuition or daily expenses. Therefore, it is necessary to consider many aspects such as choosing a school and applying for scholarships, and make a budget in advance.
2. Materials that must be prepared for studying in the United States
1. Language materials for studying in the United States
When choosing to study abroad, everyone seems to have a consensus - you have to take TOEFL to go to the United States, and IELTS to go to the United Kingdom. However, times have changed, and this concept should be abandoned. Currently, IELTS is also highly recognized in the United States. More than 3,400 schools recognize IELTS scores. Some top American universities, such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), will clearly state that they "prefer IELTS."
Judging from the test habits of Chinese candidates, we are more suitable for IELTS. First of all, IELTS can be taken in paper or computer, while TOEFL is only taken in computer. We who are used to paper-based tests will find IELTS more familiar. Secondly, from the practicality of the test, the oral test of IELTS is a face-to-face communication with the examiner, while the oral test of TOEFL is still a human-computer dialogue. From the experience of living in the United States, communication with people in actual life and study is actually very important. The process of preparing for the IELTS oral test is just the process of practicing our practical application of English, which is helpful for the candidates' subsequent face-to-face interviews, admission interviews, etc.
In terms of the difficulty of the test, the TOEFL test is more academic, with a high requirement for professional vocabulary, a vocabulary of 8,000-10,000, and a test duration of about 3 hours, which can be considered a marathon test. The IELTS test content is more everyday, and the scenes and topics tested are more common in life. The vocabulary requirement is equivalent to that of the CET-6. The IELTS written test lasts 160 minutes, and the oral test is about 10-15 minutes. The separate arrangement of the oral and written tests can alleviate the pressure caused by the test duration to a certain extent, and is more conducive to full preparation for the test.
2. Academic records for studying in the United States
In addition to language scores, the academic performance materials for undergraduate study in the United States mainly include academic performance (GPA). GPA refers to the grade point average, which is an indispensable condition for studying abroad. Generally speaking, in order to apply to a good school in the United States, the GPA must be at least 3.0 (out of 4.0 points), and for the top 30 schools in the United States, it must be at least 3.5 (out of 4.0 points). It is recommended that students who want to study abroad should prepare as early as possible, and their usual grades can be stable at around 90 points.
3. Documents for studying in the United States
The application materials for studying in the United States include letters of recommendation, personal statements, resumes, and other school-specified materials.
Recommendation letters are usually two to three. Current students can choose their teachers, academic paper advisors, or professors with whom they have had academic exchanges as recommenders. If they have good internship experience, they can also choose their internship supervisors. The content of the recommendation letter generally includes the background of the recommendee, the professional foundation of the recommendee, learning ability, research direction, etc. If the school you are applying to provides a recommendation form, you must fill it out carefully according to the recommendation form.
The personal statement is mainly used to show the applicant's professional ability and academic research. The way of presentation is not fixed. For example, it can be the topics you have studied in your professional field, the literature you have read, relevant internship experience, the direction you want to study in the future, and the plans and prospects after the end of your studies.
A resume is an introduction to personal information. It should be brief and concise. One page is enough. It should generally include basic information, contact information, education experience, work and research experience, honors received, skills and expertise, etc. In addition to academic performance, American universities also pay great attention to non-academic indicators, such as extracurricular activities, competitive games, or charity activities, so these aspects must be reflected in the resume.
In addition, some schools may also require you to submit materials such as essays, portfolios, and proof of assets, so when preparing materials to study in the United States, you must go to the school to check them carefully.
3. Interview details for applying to study in the United States
1. First impressions matter
Arrive 10 minutes before the interview. If you are stuck in traffic, please inform your interviewer in advance. Being late is a very bad thing. The same is true for remote interviews. In addition, bring a copy of all your application materials in case the interviewer needs them. Of course, formal attire is also essential. These are the most basic requirements, but they are indeed very important.
2. Keep it authentic
As we mentioned above, the purpose of the school interview is to get to know you as a person, so nothing is more important than being authentic. One of the most important things that attract applicants is their different backgrounds. So no matter what your background is, you can talk freely with the interviewer. Of course, you should not present a negative image, but your most natural side.
3. Be Prepared
Although the entire interview process is centered around your experience and ideas, it does not mean that you do not need to prepare. Good expression and communication, as well as your own outstanding deeds, all require good preparation to be presented. Because you must organize and express your important experiences from childhood to adulthood, the stories you are proud of, and your unique characteristics in a good language. Don't underestimate this process, it plays a vital role in the success or failure of the interview. At the same time, you also need to prepare your understanding and enthusiasm for the school. After all, the school also values the sincerity of the applicant.
4. Practice
The first step in interview practice should be to familiarize yourself with your own application materials, essays, etc. But when you are familiar with them, you should prepare one more part: think about the questions that people who read these materials may ask, and prepare answers to these questions. Then ask your teachers and classmates to help you do mock interviews. In fact, anyone who can give you honest feedback can do it. You can ask them some classic questions, such as what achievements you are most proud of, who is your leader in your mind, why did you choose to study at this time, etc.
5. Ask valuable questions
Interviewers always have different understandings of their schools and programs, so take the opportunity to ask questions during the interview. Some classic questions such as: Why did you choose this school, what is your favorite activity, what is your favorite class, are all good questions. If you can be more specific, it will be even better. These questions will not only give you a deeper understanding of the program, but also show your enthusiasm for the program.
What are the requirements for applying to study in the United States?
What are the requirements for applying to study in the United States? Summary
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