Studying in the United States is the most desirable destination for international students around the world, because the quality of education, employment prospects, and professional development in the United States are among the best in the world.Recommendations for choosing a major for studying in the United StatesStudying in the United States: Media Major, ,Studying Interactive Design in the United States, ,Geography major in the United States, ,Professional institutions for studying in the United StatesThe problem.
Recommendations for choosing a major for studying in the United States
1. Suggestions on choosing a major for studying in the United States
1. Early understanding and early planning
Many students only start to consider this issue when they are about to graduate from high school and start to submit applications to American universities. Faced with hundreds of majors, they are instantly lost. Therefore, students may wish to start considering and discussing the topic of choosing a major early. You can learn about the core courses and professional training directions of different majors by browsing the majors and course settings of various schools. In other words, by browsing these contents, it can help students understand what content they will learn in the future during college, what industries these contents will be applied to, and what ability these contents require, etc.
2. Find a professional orientation
Usually, there are three aspects to consider when deciding on a major: ability, interest, and employability. Of course, it depends on what the student is better at. Students with outstanding math scores can choose majors that are more related to math, such as applied mathematics, economics, finance, information and computing science, etc.
Students who are more interested in physics can choose majors such as mechanics, electrical information, and aerospace; students who are good at chemistry can choose majors such as materials science, chemical engineering and technology, and food science; students who like literature and foreign languages can choose majors such as literature, journalism, and foreign language education, etc. In general, you can study what you are good at in the future.
If you are interested in something, then you should study what you like. "Interest is a great teacher" is a good summary of the relationship between interest and major. If you love shopping, matching, and learning, you will be more interested in fashion design, art, and other majors than engineering majors, and you will also be more likely to pay attention to related topics and things in life and study. Therefore, the love and curiosity for a certain field will become an innate driving force for students to immerse themselves in learning better.
Employment can be regarded as a guide for choosing a major, especially when parents give their children advice on choosing a major. After graduating from college, finding a suitable job can not only put the knowledge learned in college into practice, but also help you adapt to the workplace more quickly. Therefore, you can refer to the employment situation of graduates from authoritative institutions or school data and the current development trends of various industries to choose a major.
However, it is worth noting for students and parents when choosing a major that the content of a job is often different from the content of a major. Liking the content of a major does not mean liking the content of the job, and vice versa. Many students who blindly pursue majors with high employment rates and ignore other factors are not "talented" in this area. If they insist on studying popular majors, they will not only fail to get good grades, but will also be unable to recover. Therefore, it is responsible to consider the above points comprehensively.
3. Open your horizons and don’t be limited by professional “stereotypes”
According to a report published by the Center on Education and the Workforce at Georgetown University in the United States, "when choosing a major, girls tend to limit themselves to lower-paying fields, such as education and social services." Looking at today's income fields and the proportion of women studying these majors, we can see the problem:
Business Economics (31%), Chemical Engineering (28%), Computer Science (20%), Electrical Engineering (10%), Mechanical Engineering (8%). Some students and parents may think that "this is a major only for boys (girls), and people who work in this field are of a certain gender..." etc. It is undeniable that gender sometimes has certain advantages, but it must not become a shackle that restricts you from choosing a major.
In addition, many students want to learn coding in the era of big data, thinking that programmers have a promising future and a good salary. Of course, computer science and engineering majors do top the salary list today, but the salary gap between different majors is still very large. Choosing a major does not equal finding a job, and it does not equal making a lot of money. If you only consider market demand when choosing a major, you may ignore your real internal needs. There are many professions, and improving your professional ability is definitely more useful than blindly sticking to popular majors.
4. Don’t be afraid of making difficult or wrong choices
American universities are very open and inclusive in terms of majors. If students find that their majors are not suitable for them after choosing them, they can change their majors according to the school's policies. And there is no need to worry about being interested in multiple majors and not being able to make a decision. Capable students can solve this problem by choosing a second major or a double degree. In addition, many courses in American universities are not only open to students in the major, but also to students who are interested.
2. Popular majors for studying in the United States
1. Business major
Business majors are the most popular majors for many parents and students. Universities that offer business majors in the United States have their own teaching characteristics, and Business Weekly regularly publishes the rankings of excellent business schools in the United States. They all follow a strict and meticulous teaching policy, emphasizing the study of economics, statistics, finance and financial management, and also using MBA teaching methods. The school pays great attention to the practical application of theoretical knowledge, so there will be a long internship during the study period, and the number of applications has continued to grow.
2. Computer Science
Computer science is a systematic discipline that includes a variety of topics related to computing and information processing, from abstract algorithm analysis, formal grammar, etc. to specific topics such as programming languages, program design, software and hardware. Different schools have two majors, Computer Science and Computer Engineering. In essence, the two majors are very similar, and both study the core content of the computer field, such as programming and software development. The most fundamental difference lies in (science) and (engineering). Talents with advanced computer skills, such as network architects, database engineers, data analysis and mining engineers, and senior software engineers are in great demand in the market, and their salaries are relatively high.
3. Financial Engineering
Financial engineering is a new graduate major in recent years. It has different names in different schools, such as financial mathematics, computational finance, etc. In short, it is a discipline based on quantitative analysis tools, using the advantages of mathematics and computer science to study financial products, especially financial derivatives such as securities, futures, options, etc. The US financial industry is huge, and more and more elites are joining the financial circle represented by Wall Street.
4. Science major
Pure science majors, such as mathematics and physics, are relatively boring and difficult to learn. They do not provide a great advantage in the job market after graduation. However, these subjects lay a good foundation for quantitative analysis for students, making them more adaptable to continuing their postgraduate studies. There are many types of postgraduate majors. Not only can students continue to pursue advanced degrees in their majors, but they can also choose statistics, actuarial science, finance, or even other liberal arts such as business, psychology, and sociology, because American liberal arts education actually attaches great importance to applicants' mathematical and statistical backgrounds.
5. Art majors
For art majors such as music and painting, they are very different from ordinary majors. Such schools are generally expensive and rarely provide scholarships. Only those with outstanding artistic talents can successfully enter, such as Lang Lang. However, after graduation, these students generally have very high incomes and social status.
6. Engineering major
In recent years, students studying in the United States are keen to choose engineering and business majors that focus on practice, have a wide range of applications, and have high starting salaries. There are many majors in the field of engineering, such as aerospace engineering, biomedical engineering, civil engineering, chemical engineering, electronic and electrical engineering, environmental engineering, mechanical engineering, petroleum engineering, etc., all of which are worth considering. Due to economic development and technological progress, many emerging industries and non-traditional industries also have a great demand for engineers, especially highly educated engineering graduates. This has also led to a continuous increase in the number of applications for engineering graduate students in recent years.
3. Tips for applying for a US study visa
1. Complete materials
The first step of the review is for the materials. After the review method is updated, students can submit all the materials directly online, which is together with the page where everyone submits the application form. After completing the form, submit them together.
All the materials you need to upload will be marked on the page. You must ensure that the materials you prepare are complete and true, and submit them in the order given to ensure that no other problems arise in the middle, so as to facilitate the embassy's review.
2. Qualified identity
Everyone has different purposes for studying abroad, so the types of visas to be applied for are different. Everyone must choose a program that suits their identity, so that they will automatically enter the corresponding process during the review and will not affect their arrangements for going abroad.
For example, students applying for admission to preparatory courses and language schools all apply for a short-term visa for language learning, and the length of stay and the rights that can be enjoyed are limited; while for formal study abroad, an ordinary study visa is applied for, and everyone can apply according to the normal process.
3. Simple Motives
The embassy is also very strict in reviewing the purpose and motivation of international students, and is very sensitive to immigration and work. When you prepare the materials, you must be firm in your purpose of studying abroad and do not reveal your intention to work or prepare to immigrate.
The main review is on the study abroad plan and motivation letter that you submit. If you are not sure whether you will reveal your intention, then when writing, try to avoid mentioning content related to life, so that you can avoid it more effectively.
4. Interview Performance
After the materials are reviewed and approved, there will be an interview process. Unlike the procedures in most countries, the US visa interview plays a very important role. If you do not perform well, you will be directly rejected.
Therefore, before attending an interview, you must make comprehensive preparations, including familiarity with the materials and basic questions, so that you can better deal with emergencies that may arise.
Recommendations for choosing a major for studying in the United States
Summary of suggestions for choosing a major for studying in the United States
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