The art education theory in the United States emphasizes that art is unique, beautiful and creative. It believes that art can express people's thoughts, feelings and ideals with accurate, vivid, clear and beautiful images, giving people unlimited imagination and inspiration. Studying abroad in the arts has become a major trend. Many art students will choose to study their favorite art majors abroad to broaden their horizons and experience different exotic customs.Classification of majors for studying art in the United StatesStudying Design in the United States, ,Studying Psychology in the United States, ,What major should I choose when studying in the United States?, ,Medical majors in the United StatesThe problem.
Classification of majors for studying art in the United States
1. Classification of majors for studying art in the United States
1. Pure Art
The classification of fine art is very broad, mainly including painting, sculpture, experimental art and other directions. There are many small majors in each direction. For example, the painting direction includes traditional oil painting, murals, prints, mixed media painting, etc.; experimental art includes installation, experimental video, performance art, interactive art, etc.
1. Oil painting
Oil painting is a type of painting that uses quick-drying vegetable oils (linseed oil, poppy oil, walnut oil, etc.) to mix pigments and is produced on canvas, linen, cardboard or wood. The diluents used in painting are volatile turpentine and drying linseed oil. With the covering power and transparency of the pigment, the depicted object is fully expressed, with rich colors and strong three-dimensional texture. Oil painting is one of the main types of Western painting.
The teaching goal of oil painting is to focus on cultivating artistic professionals who have comprehensive artistic qualities in oil painting techniques and theories, and have a solid modeling foundation and creative orientation.
2. Illustration
Illustrations are images expressed using patterns, with clear lines and shapes, and are easy to make. In the field of modern design, illustration design can be said to be expressive, and it has a close blood relationship with painting art, but illustrations have made great progress in the diversity of expression techniques and the depth and breadth of design theme expression. Illustrations cover a wide range, there are many styles of foreign illustrations, and the industry is also very mature. Illustrations have been widely used in advertising, media, publishing, film and television and other fields.
2. Clothing and Fashion
1. Fashion Design
Fashion Design belongs to the category of arts and crafts, and is an art form that combines practicality and artistry. Design means planning, conception, and setting up plans, and also includes the meaning of imagery, drawing, and modeling. The definition of fashion design is a creative plan and creative behavior to solve various problems in people's clothing and life systems.
It is a marginal subject involving a wide range of fields, and is closely related to social sciences and natural sciences such as literature, art, history, philosophy, religion, aesthetics, psychology, physiology, and ergonomics. As a comprehensive art, fashion design has the common characteristics of general practical arts, but it also has its own characteristics in terms of content, form, and means of expression.
2. Jewelry Design
Jewelry design is the creative and technical expression of emotion, thought or inner vision through the manipulation of gemstones, other stones and precious metal works of art. Jewelry design includes gemology, metalworking and finishing, stone cutting, polishing, forming of metal and non-metal casting, electroforming, metal coloring, enamelling, photo-etching, gemstone techniques and artistry, design concepts and personal style development.
3. Luxury goods management
Luxury management refers to selective and exclusive brands that can bring additional creative and emotional value to consumers. It is an emerging management science. The luxury management major focuses on the research of brand management and global marketing strategies. This major also focuses on talent training management and the development of leadership capabilities. The learning methods of luxury management and fashion management are similar, and they also include brand operation promotion, marketing planning and so on. The difference is that luxury management itself is only for luxury brands, and more attention should be paid to customer psychology research and word-of-mouth maintenance.
3. Visual Communication
1. Graphic Design
Graphic design uses vision as a means of communication and expression, creating and combining images and text in a variety of ways to convey visual expressions of ideas and messages. Graphic design uses professional skills in typography, visual art, layout, etc. to achieve the purpose of the creative plan. Graphic design usually refers to the process of production (design) and the final finished work.
2. Visual Communication
Visual Communication refers to artistic and professional communication and expression through "visual". It is a visual expression used to convey ideas or messages by creating and combining symbols, pictures and texts in a variety of ways. The designer is the sender of information and the recipient is the receiver of information, which is referred to as visual design.
3. Advertising design
Advertising design is a profession that has been formed with the development of the advertising industry based on the application of computer graphic design technology. The main feature of this profession is the graphic art creative design activity or process that uses the elements of advertising such as images, texts, colors, layouts, and graphics, combined with the characteristics of the use of advertising media, to achieve the purpose and intention of expressing advertising through the use of relevant design software on the computer.
4. Architectural Space
1. Interior design
Interior design is a discipline that uses material and technical means, architectural design principles and other theoretical knowledge to create an indoor environment that is functional, comfortable and beautiful, and meets people's material and spiritual needs based on the nature of the building's use, the environment it is in and the corresponding standards.
This spatial environment not only has practical value and meets the corresponding functional requirements, but also reflects spiritual factors such as historical context, architectural style, and environmental atmosphere; it clearly defines "creating an indoor environment that meets people's material and spiritual needs" as the purpose of interior design. Modern interior design is a comprehensive design for the indoor environment, which includes requirements in terms of visual environment and engineering technology, as well as physical environments such as sound, light, and heat, as well as psychological environments such as atmosphere and artistic conception, and cultural connotations.
2. Architectural Design
Architectural design refers to the overall concept that is prepared in advance before a building is constructed, expressed in drawings and documents, which serve as the common basis for material preparation, construction organization, and the coordination and cooperation of various types of work in production and construction. This allows the entire project to proceed smoothly and in a unified pace within the predetermined investment limit, according to a well-considered predetermined plan, so that the completed buildings fully meet the various requirements expected by users and society.
3. Landscape Design
Landscape design refers to the overall consideration and design of surrounding environmental elements during the process of architectural design or planning design, including natural elements and artificial elements. Natural landscape elements mainly refer to natural scenery, such as hills, ancient trees, stones, rivers, lakes, oceans, etc.; artificial landscape elements mainly include cultural relics, cultural sites, gardens and greenery, art pieces, trade fairs, buildings, squares, etc.
2. Recommended art schools in the United States
1. Parsons School of Design
Founded in 1896, Parsons merged with the New School in 1970 and began to become the nation's art and design school. This school is a temple of art and a paradise of fashion. Just look at the list of its graduates and you will scream and quickly turn into a die-hard fan - Tom Ford (all the looks of James Bond in 007 were designed by him), Marc Jacobs (a designer known as a contemporary genius), Donna Karan, Yohji Yamamoto, Alexander Wang, Anns Sui, all these famous teachers in the field of design graduated from here.
2. Fashion Institute of Technology
The Fashion Institute of Technology, founded in New York in 1944, is a very good choice. As a traditional American college under the State University of New York, it mainly offers art and design, business and technology. Many art graduates are famous for their interpretation of traditional American style, especially Micheal Kors, Francisco Costa, Nina Garcia, Reem Acra, Carolina Herrera and Calvin Klein.
3. Kent State University
If you are looking forward to the art palaces of Paris and Milan, then Kent State University is tailor-made for you. Not only is the school's teaching strength in the fashion industry impressive, but it also allows students to study in Paris and Milan, which is undoubtedly very tempting for students who love fashion and design, especially if you want to become a Confucian businessman in the fashion circle, then this will be your best choice.
4. Academy of Art University
The Academy of Art University is a fashion school that holds public shows during New York Fashion Week. It is also an officially recognized private art college. By studying there, you will have a comprehensive understanding of the entire fashion industry. In other words, after graduating from this school, you can take on any role in the fashion industry.
5. Pratt Institute
Pratt Institute, a professional private art school, has three branches in Manhattan, Brooklyn and Utica. As one of the art schools in the United States, Pratt Institute provides teaching and research in the fields of architecture, graphic design, art design, industrial design, fashion design, jewelry design, illustration, interior design, digital art, creative writing, history, library and information science. Among them, the Department of Architectural Design and the Department of Industrial Design are well-known in the United States, such as the fashion geek Jeremy Scott.
3. What should you pay attention to when studying art in the United States
1. School selection
As we all know, there are many art schools and comprehensive schools in the United States. For art students, when we determine the list of schools to apply for, we usually choose 4-6 schools. It is recommended that students compare their actual situation with the schools they want to apply for and find the school that suits them. Don't just choose a school based on the ranking of the school. You must make a comprehensive investigation. In addition to referring to the ranking, students should also understand the academic characteristics of the school, such as the school's advantageous courses, the reputation of the professors, the teacher-student ratio, experimental equipment, etc., to see if these meet their needs and interests.
2. Cost
In the United States, many well-known art schools are private schools. The tuition fees of private schools are about 40,000 to 50,000 US dollars per year. Some public schools in the United States also have art design majors, and the tuition fees are lower than those of private schools. The tuition fees are about 30,000 to 40,000 US dollars per year. In addition, you need to pay an application fee to apply for American schools. The application fees for each school and major are different. Usually, the cost of applying to American schools ranges from 30 to 100 US dollars. The cost of living is also very high. Many universities in the United States are in or around big cities, and many students will rent houses near the school for convenience, which makes the cost very high. It is recommended that you can work outside to relieve your stress when your studies are not tight.
3. Class
Art schools in the United States basically arrange a lot of courses for students, but these courses are very different from those in China. There are generally not very intensive courses in the graduate stage. For students studying art in the United States, four classes a day is considered very frequent. Many of these courses are not taught by teachers, but by students themselves. Students are given a lot of freedom outside of class, allowing them to take the initiative to learn. The teachers here are just guidance.
4. Art graduate
Graduation from American schools is different from that in China. The graduation requirements from American schools are not very strict. As long as you pass all the exams after admission, you can graduate. However, it is not so easy to graduate from American art schools, and there is also a dropout rate.
Summary of the classification of art majors for studying abroad in the United States
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