Petroleum engineering is one of the traditional majors in the United States. It can be subdivided into many areas, such as oil and gas fields, oil mining, crude oil transportation and crude oil refining. Although they are all majors under the petroleum engineering major group, there are great differences in the employment of graduates from these majors. When choosing a major, everyone must pay attention to the differences between majors and choose the major that suits them best.Application Guide for Petroleum Engineering Major in the United StatesPopular Majors for Studying in the United States, ,Studying Tourism in the United States, ,What major is good for studying in the United States, ,Studying Psychology in the United StatesThe problem.
1. Application Guide for Petroleum Engineering Major in the United States
1. Application Standards for Master's Degree in Petroleum Engineering in the United States
The application difficulty of the petroleum engineering major of this institution is very high, and students with excellent test scores are often rejected. The following is an analysis of the aspects that should be paid special attention to when applying for a master's degree in petroleum engineering in the United States:
1. GPA score. This major has very high academic requirements for applicants. Not only does it require a high GPA score, but the GPA of professional courses and the results of core courses are also very important. It is possible that a student will be rejected by the school if he or she fails to pass the examination for a key professional course. Therefore, applicants must prepare early and pay attention to the study and training of key professional courses.
2. Experience in community practice. This major is a technology-intensive major, which requires students to have rich practical experience in activities, and pays more attention to the participation of relevant activities and internships. Applicants should invest as much time as possible in participating in school-level, grade-level, and petroleum-related activities. Of course, it would be even more helpful if they can obtain a certificate of honor. If your graduation thesis can be published in academic journals, it will be of great help to the application.
3. The academic influence requirement for the inviter of this major is very strict, which can well prove the student's learning and academic ability. Therefore, when selecting an inviter, the applicant must try to find a role with certain competitiveness in the industry as his or her own inviter, which can also improve the application.
4. Students applying for a master's degree in petroleum engineering in the United States must apply early. Especially for the application of this major in colleges and universities in Texas and surrounding cities, most of these institutions have a lot of corporate support and receive a large number of applications every year, without any problem of enrollment. Early application can not only increase the chance of application, but also is a prerequisite for scholarships, teaching and research assistantships.
2. US Master's Degree Scholarship for Petroleum Engineering
The scholarships at the University of Tulsa are divided into need-based and merit-based. Merit-based scholarships are scholarships granted by the school. The school provides need-based support to students in need based on the financial information provided by the students. Merit-based scholarships are based on the applicant's regular grades and other entrance exam scores. Although the school does not require students to submit resumes, resumes are necessary in order to apply for scholarships. At least it allows the school to have a clear understanding of your research capabilities. In addition, if you want to apply for a scholarship, students can arrange a close communication with the staff of the school's admissions committee. In this way, on the one hand, you can demonstrate your abilities during the interview, and on the other hand, it is also a way for the school to get to know you.
There are two types of scholarships at the University of Pittsburgh, namely departmental fellowships and supplementary dean's fellowships. In fact, from our point of view, the former is called school scholarships, and the latter is called college scholarships. The application difficulty coefficient is obviously higher than the former, and the latter is generally given to very outstanding people.
There are many types of scholarships at the University of Oklahoma, including national scholarships, school scholarships, university scholarships, and scholarships for excellent academic performance, and the amount of these scholarships is relatively large. For example, the national scholarship is up to 78,500 US dollars and also includes laptops and transportation expenses. Therefore, if you have excellent academic performance and your family's financial situation is not too bad, it is right to apply to this college.
III. Development prospects of petroleum engineering for master’s students in the United States
In fact, petroleum engineers do not necessarily need to be recruited near oil and gas fields. In fact, many engineers work in skyscrapers. The United States has recently reduced local oil exploration projects in the United States, and the jobs of graduates in this major have suffered a certain impact. However, due to the small number of graduates in this major, the demand for students in the job market is not very strong. Among the undergraduate graduates, oil and coal mine workers are popular, with an average starting salary of 100,000 US dollars per year. Generally, graduates of this major work in oil companies and have very good salary packages.
2. Application process for studying in the United States
1. English test
All students who want to study abroad must pass the language test, whether it is SAT, TOEFL or GRE. The quality of your score will directly affect your school application, so this is the first and most critical step in the journey of studying abroad. This process can take as little as one year or as long as several years, so if you really want to study abroad, you should settle down and study hard, of course, except for the top students.
2. School selection
When preparing for the English test, you should start looking for schools. Although there are many schools in the United States, more than 4,000, our goal is to be in the top 100, or at least in the top 200. Otherwise, why study abroad? You can just stay in China.
At the beginning, we will select 10-15 universities as preliminary ideal schools, and then screen out some of them based on some conditions, including language scores, tuition fees, living expenses, city conditions, climate, etc. Finally, we will get 5-8 favorite schools.
3. School Application
When the language scores are out, we can apply for schools. Find the schools that meet the language requirements among the 5-8 schools you liked before, and then apply to these schools online! When applying to schools, you need to check what materials the school needs, and many materials can be shared.
4. Prepare for visa
After you get the I-20 from the school, you can prepare for the visa. Of course, other materials are also essential. Although the interview officer may not look at it, you can't be lucky and still prepare what you should prepare. In addition to the materials, we also need to prepare for the interview questions. Don't underestimate this interview. If you fail, all your previous efforts will go to waste, so you should study the questions asked by the interviewer on the Internet.
3. Tips for applying for a US study visa
1. Complete materials
The first step of the review is for the materials. After the review method is updated, students can submit all the materials directly online, which is together with the page where everyone submits the application form. After completing the form, submit them together.
All the materials you need to upload will be marked on the page. You must ensure that the materials you prepare are complete and true, and submit them in the order given to ensure that no other problems arise in the middle, so as to facilitate the embassy's review.
2. Qualified identity
Everyone has different purposes for studying abroad, so the types of visas to be applied for are different. Everyone must choose a program that suits their identity, so that they will automatically enter the corresponding process during the review and will not affect their arrangements for going abroad.
For example, students applying for admission to preparatory courses and language schools all apply for a short-term visa for language learning, and the length of stay and the rights that can be enjoyed are limited; while for formal study abroad, an ordinary study visa is applied for, and everyone can apply according to the normal process.
3. Simple motives
The embassy is also very strict in reviewing the purpose and motivation of international students, and is very sensitive to immigration and work. When you prepare the materials, you must be firm in your purpose of studying abroad and do not reveal your intention to work or prepare to immigrate.
The main review is on the study abroad plan and motivation letter that you submit. If you are not sure whether you will reveal your intention, then when writing, try to avoid mentioning content related to life, so that you can avoid it more effectively.
4. Interview performance
After the materials are reviewed and approved, there will be an interview process. Unlike the procedures in most countries, the US visa interview plays a very important role. If you do not perform well, you will be directly rejected.
Therefore, before attending an interview, you must make comprehensive preparations, including familiarity with the materials and basic questions, so that you can better deal with emergencies that may arise.
4. Ways to reduce the cost of studying in the United States
1. Apply for a scholarship
Scholarships are mostly available to graduate students. They are a kind of reward given to you for helping professors or participating in research projects while you are studying. They are similar to a monthly student salary. Undergraduate students basically don't have to think about this. However, if you are lucky enough to be noticed by a professor while you are an undergraduate, you may get it.
2. Strive for scholarships
There are two types of scholarships mentioned here, one is the on-campus scholarship, and the other is the foundation scholarship. The foundation scholarship is actually provided by outside the school, that is, private individuals or companies. As a student, you can apply for on-campus or off-campus scholarships. Of course, off-campus scholarships have more content and richer content than on-campus scholarships.
3. Apply for tuition fee reduction
This is also available, but this type of tuition reduction has various regulations and conditions, such as for students with disabilities or families with serious income tragedies. Of course, if you can prove that your family's financial ability cannot help you complete your studies, you can also apply for this.
4. Save or reduce accommodation on and off campus
This is a type of scholarship specially set up by American schools to reduce the cost of studying in the United States for international students. Lisicheng Overseas Study Cloud introduced that if you feel that you cannot afford such high accommodation fees if you live in the school, and your family also has financial difficulties, you can make this request and apply to the school.
5. Obtain research and teaching assistantships
Graduate schools in the United States will set up these two types of service-based financial aid, but they are only available to students who are studying for a master's degree or higher in the United States. This requires good academic performance and a strong level of English, and further review by professors or school service agencies before you can get it.
Summary of the application guide for studying petroleum engineering in the United States
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