Management is a comprehensive and interdisciplinary subject. It is a science that systematically studies the basic laws and general methods of management activities. Management was born to meet the needs of modern socialized mass production. Its purpose is to study how to improve the level of productivity through the reasonable organization and allocation of human, financial, and material factors under existing conditions.Employment prospects for management majors in the United StatesPopular Majors for Studying in the United States, ,Studying Tourism in the United States, ,What major is good for studying in the United States, ,Studying Psychology in the United StatesThe problem.
Employment prospects for management majors in the United States
1. Employment prospects for management majors studying in the United States
1. Commercial enterprises
Commercial enterprises vary in size and have different demands for management talents. Large enterprises pay more attention to the overall perspective and coordination of managers, while small and medium-sized enterprises pay more attention to the comprehensiveness of managers' talents. Graduates of various management majors can find their own position in commercial enterprises according to the characteristics of their majors. For example, the corresponding position for business administration majors is the middle management department, the corresponding position for human resources management majors is the HR department, the corresponding position for accounting majors is the financial settlement department, the corresponding position for public administration majors is assistants and secretaries, and the corresponding position for engineering management majors is the corresponding planning department.
Employment tips: Pay attention to the internship period and accumulate relevant professional experience. Commercial enterprises prefer employees with certain professional experience. Management graduate students should accumulate relevant professional internship experience as much as possible in their daily studies and fully demonstrate their talents during the internship period in the company, so that the possibility of successful employment can be greatly improved.
2. Service-oriented enterprises
For graduates of human resource management, engineering management, and tourism management, service-oriented enterprises are also a good place to go. These majors are people-oriented and focus on comprehensive capabilities. Talent service centers and training institutions are service-oriented enterprises that are relatively relevant to human resource management majors, hotels are service-oriented enterprises that are relatively relevant to tourism management majors, and engineering supervision companies are service-oriented enterprises that are relatively relevant to engineering management majors. Such service-oriented enterprises generally pay more attention to individuals' foreign communication skills.
Employment tips: During the period of school, you can participate in more speeches, hosting and other activities, and take more part-time jobs in promotion to cultivate your social skills. In general, graduate students with enthusiastic personalities and who like to communicate with others can choose service-oriented enterprises as their employment options.
3. Government departments
Since the income is at an upper-middle level and relatively stable, government civil servants have always been a very attractive career choice, which makes the competition for civil servants fierce. The nature of the work of graduates majoring in management in government departments focuses on research, and the government also attaches great importance to the applicants' ability in this area. Accounting majors correspond to the tax bureau and the industrial and commercial bureau, human resources majors correspond to the statistics bureau, personnel bureau, and labor bureau, and engineering management corresponds to the city planning bureau, the city construction department (or construction committee), and the local cost management station.
Employment tips: Pay more attention to government dynamics and international situations in your spare time, and learn more about the situation and research content of the government department you want to work for. Generally speaking, government department jobs are more suitable for graduate students with a stable personality and a conscientious and meticulous work attitude.
4. Colleges and universities
Working in a university is an ideal choice for candidates who are interested in academic research and teaching. The working environment in universities is relatively good, with more free time and a good income. At present, in ordinary universities, management graduate students generally start as assistants or teaching assistants in different departments, but as their scientific research ability, academic level, and teaching experience continue to improve, their salaries will also be improved accordingly.
2. Introduction to cities suitable for studying abroad in the United States
1. Boston
If you want to compete with the world's intellectual elites, Boston is definitely your choice. Located in Cambridge, near Boston, there are two of the most famous universities in the United States: Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
In addition, Boston also has top 50 schools in the United States, such as Tufts University, Boston College, Boston University, Brandeis University, and Northeastern University. In terms of educational resources, Boston is definitely a winner among North American cities. Of course, the broad employment prospects are also one of the favorable factors that make Boston on the list.
In addition, Boston is very active in the field of culture and art, and has a well-developed entertainment industry. It is definitely not a "nerd" city that only focuses on academics.
2. New York
When talking about American cities, how can we miss New York, the city that never sleeps standing in the center of the world? Wall Street, Broadway, Fashion Week, after years of changes, New York's appeal has only increased. In terms of educational resources, New York has two world-renowned top schools, Columbia University and New York University, as well as Fordham University and Yeshiva University, which are among the top 100 universities in the United States. In terms of the attractiveness to students, New York ranks first in the United States, and high-quality life has become the most important thing for students.
3. San Francisco
Silicon Valley is definitely a major contributor to San Francisco's inclusion on the list. As one of the world's top ten financial centers, the San Francisco Bay Area has fostered hundreds of innovative companies, especially in the field of technological innovation. In addition, San Francisco is also an important global center of science, education and culture, with the world-renowned private university Stanford University and the public university University of California, Berkeley.
With its strong technological innovation background and rich educational resources, San Francisco has become a city favored by employers on the QS rankings, and its employment prospects are predictable. In terms of living costs, San Francisco is relatively lower than cities such as New York, making it more cost-effective for studying.
4. Chicago
Chicago is known as the "Windy City". Your hair will be flying. Selfie lovers should not miss it. This fast-growing city is one of the world's financial centers and the second largest business center in the United States. In addition to its rapid economic development, Chicago is also unique in the field of music, with blues and jazz being quite popular. Of course, the cities on the list of study abroad are indispensable for resources, and the University of Chicago and Northwestern University are typical representatives. In terms of employment prospects, Chicago should not be underestimated either, with a high employment rate for its students.
3. Recommended majors for graduate students in the United States
1. Accounting
In the United States, accounting is a major that is easy to find a job in, just like in China. However, the disadvantage of this major is that the annual salary in the United States is not high, about 40,000 to 50,000. The salary for auditing jobs is slightly higher. Students who go to the United States to study business majors are majoring in accounting and finance. Regarding job opportunities in this area, you can make full use of seniors and alumni networks. Networking in the United States is also very helpful for finding a job.
2. MBA and Business School
Most Chinese students go to financial and consulting companies after graduation, while many American students choose to work in companies as managers because of their good English expression skills. You must go to a good business school to avoid wasting tuition and time.
3. Economics
Economics has good employment prospects. Economics graduates from good schools can choose to return to China to become professors. Their salaries are much higher than those of other majors, even several times higher.
4. Computer and telecommunications and other related disciplines
Most graduates of computer majors have good employment prospects, such as software, databases, networks, hardware, chips, wireless communications, etc. Even in very theoretical industries, the employment prospects are not bad.
The IT industry is a mature and large-scale industry that can absorb a large number of high-quality talents. Generally, most PhD graduates go to large companies to do scientific research, with an annual salary of $100,000. In the United States, more people who graduate with a master's degree work as developers, with an annual salary of about $50,000 to $80,000. The IT industry is still the mainstream of science and engineering in the United States. Among undergraduate and graduate students at MIT, 50% is ECE major, electronic and computer engineering.
5. Physics
Physics is a good major for studying abroad. There is a shortage of physics talents in major American graduate schools, so it is relatively easy to get scholarships. Excellent students studying theoretical physics, if they have a good mathematical foundation and take some financial courses when the economic situation is good, can work in financial institutions as quantitative analysts after graduation, and their annual salary can reach 150,000 to 300,000 US dollars.
If you want to delve into academic research, physics professors generally need 1 to 2 rounds of postdoctoral experience, as well as connections in the academic world and solid research articles. Students in some fields of physics can also go to the basic research departments of companies such as GE, with an annual salary of more than US$70,000.
4. Introduction to the American Study Abroad System
1. Semester system
This is the same as the academic system of domestic universities. Each academic year is divided into two semesters. Each semester has 14-20 weeks of courses. The study time is about nine months. One week will be arranged as an examination week in each semester for everyone to complete the course assessment.
With this arrangement, students will have more time to arrange their own course studies and prepare for exams. They will have sufficient time for both theoretical learning and project research. However, this will also bring the disadvantage of low efficiency and resources will not be fully utilized.
2. Quarter System
One academic year's study is divided into ten semesters. Each semester has about 9-11 weeks of courses, and also includes summer courses. The goals of each quarter will be arranged according to the four seasons, so that everyone's study will be more compact. The summer courses are elective courses, and you can report not to attend classes.
The arrangement shortens the teaching time and increases the number of semesters so that students can remain in a more active and sensitive learning stage. There will also be fewer courses per semester so that students can be more focused. However, due to the tight schedule, everyone faces greater pressure.
3. Three-semester system
This academic system is more common in European countries and has been introduced in the United States. It divides the twelve months of a year into three semesters. Students must complete the fall and winter semesters, and can take the spring and summer classes as electives. There are four admission opportunities each year, and students can apply for graduation after completing their studies.
The first semester is the fall class, which will start in late August or early September and end before Christmas; the second semester is the winter class, which starts in January and ends in October; the third semester will be divided into two small semesters, and you can choose any semester to enroll and take elective courses.
4. 4-1-4 or 4-4-1
As the name suggests, the study time of one academic year is divided into three stages, including two four-month semesters and one one-month semester. Mini semesters can be arranged between semesters or after semesters.
The ten-month semester is the formal period of professional course study. Everyone needs to complete their professional studies in school. The mini semester will arrange students to conduct study exchanges or internships outside the school.
5. Interpretation of the application process for studying in the United States
1. School Selection
The first thing to do when studying in the United States is to choose a school. When choosing a school, you should make a comprehensive consideration based on your chosen major and your own strength. For example, if you plan to study biology, then Johns Hopkins University is an excellent choice. However, if your academic performance is not very good, then it is very difficult to apply to Johns Hopkins University. The lower-ranked University of Texas at Austin has relatively low application difficulty and requirements, which is more suitable for you.
2. Prepare application materials and grades
1. Education certificate and school transcript (if you have not received your graduation certificate and degree certificate at the time of visa application, you need to provide a certificate of enrollment). This can prove that the applicant has completed the domestic stage of study and meets the admission requirements of American universities. At the same time, the transcript can show the applicant's past learning ability and educational background, proving that he or she will be able to successfully complete his or her studies in the future.
2. Original transcripts of TOEFL, GRE or GMAT, etc. These are language test scores specifically required by American universities to prove that applicants have sufficient language proficiency to study and live in the United States.
3. Letter of acceptance or scholarship from an American school and important correspondence. These are all materials that can help prove that you have met the admission requirements of an American school.
4. Resume, copies of published papers, information about the subjects you will study, the fields involved in your studies, and information about your tutor. These materials can prove that you have a clear purpose and a full understanding of studying abroad. In addition, for some sensitive majors in science and engineering, you can also provide them to the embassy to check to make sure that your major does not involve sensitive areas such as national defense, biochemistry, and poisons.
3. Apply for a US study visa
After getting the school's offer, you need to apply for a US study visa. Because an interview is required for applying for a US visa, after understanding the materials required for applying for a visa, call to make an appointment for an interview. Remember to bring the required materials. If your visa application is approved, it will be mailed to you within five working days after the interview.
4. Prepare your luggage and book your flight tickets
After applying for a US study visa, you can prepare the luggage and items you need to study in the United States with peace of mind, pack them in advance, and book your flight tickets half a month in advance, waiting for the start of the school season.
Summary of employment directions for management majors studying in the United States
After understanding the employment prospects of management majors studying in the United States, you will also need to prepare a VPN tool to bypass the firewall and return to China when studying in the United States.For many Chinese who go to the US to study and work, they still like to watch some Chinese TV series and programs in China, and they are more accustomed to use some domestic native apps to listen to music, watch videos, play games and so on. However, due to copyright reasons, most of the popular programs are only allowed to be accessed by mainland IPs. In such a big background, theVPN back over the wallQuickFox now fully supports Apple iPhone & iPad mobile devices, Android phones, Windows PC series, Apple macOS computers, and also Android TV boxes.
