Although there are many countries to study in, most people still have the United States as their main goal. The following is a list of information aboutThe conditions for studying in the United States at different stagesRequirements for studying in the United States, ,Requirements for PhD students in the United States, ,Admission requirements for studying in the United States, ,Requirements for high school students to study in the United States, ,Requirements for studying in the United States as a sophomoreThe problem.
Conditions for studying in the United States at different stages
1. Conditions for studying in the United States at different stages
1. High school students
1. Age: Domestic students from the second year of junior high school to the third year of high school can apply to attend American high schools. Domestic students can directly apply to attend the ninth grade of American high schools after finishing the second year of junior high school, while domestic students in the third year of high school can generally only apply to attend the eleventh grade of American high schools.
2. Language proficiency: American high schools will require international students to provide standardized English scores, such as SLEP, TOEFL or SSAT. This is the most basic English test for international students, with scores ranging from 20 to 67. According to the scores, they will be roughly divided into three levels, namely elementary, intermediate and advanced. From about 20-45 points is elementary, 45-55 is intermediate, and 56-67 is advanced. Students who score 79 or above in TOEFL (iBT) are recommended to take the SSAT. SSAT has an exam in China, currently in Shanghai.
3. Comprehensive quality: Outgoing personality, dare to express oneself. Generally, the campus environment in foreign countries, especially Western countries, is relatively open, and students are encouraged to dare to express themselves. Therefore, Chinese students who are too withdrawn, self-centered, and introverted may not be suitable for Western education. Strong self-reliance ability, because students leave home for the first time and leave the care of their parents, so many things need to be handled by students themselves, which cannot be done without a certain degree of self-reliance.
2. Undergraduates
1. High School Diploma:
Chinese students need to complete 12 years of primary and secondary education before applying to American universities. For Chinese students, this means that they need a high school diploma before receiving university education in the United States.
2. English language proficiency
Chinese students need to submit TOEFL test scores. Some universities also accept other English language test scores, such as the International English Language Testing System. Check with the university before applying to confirm the English language qualifications they recognize.
3. Other standardized tests
Some universities require Chinese students to submit some standardized test scores. There are three main tests for undergraduate students: Scholastic Assessment Test I (SAT I), SAT II Subject Tests and American College Testing (ACT). These tests test the necessary learning abilities of undergraduate students.
(1) Application procedures for undergraduate study abroad
Students should start preparing for their application 12 to 18 months before their intended date, so they can learn about the schools and complete any required testing. Once you have a list of schools you want to apply to, it's time to prepare your application. Each school has its own application deadline. This is usually between January and March, but it can be earlier or later. The safest approach is to submit your application as soon as possible.
(2) Basic application materials include:
1) Application form and application fee.
2) High school diploma and transcript. If you have not graduated yet, provide transcript and proof of enrollment.
3) Standardized test scores (TOEFL, IELTS, SAT I, SAT II). If you do not have language scores, you can choose dual admission.
4) A personal statement outlining your learning objectives and learning outcomes.
5) Recommendation letter: A recommendation letter is usually written by a teacher or someone who can introduce the applicant's academic and ability status.
6) American universities will also require students to provide proof of financial resources to show that they are able to afford the expenses of their undergraduate education.
III. Postgraduate Application Requirements
1) Undergraduate GPA must be above 3.2, 3.5 is enough to be sure of entering the top 50;
2) English: GRE 1300, TOEFL 100 is the minimum threshold;
3) Professional internship or paper: professional internship in a large company, experience in scientific research. If you have an SCI paper, it is not a problem to enter the top 10;
4) Recommendation: This is written by a professor who has studied in the U.S. If you meet or exceed the above three requirements, it will not be difficult to go to the U.S.
2. Popular majors for studying in the United States
1. Financial accounting major
In the United States, accounting is a profession that is easy to find a job in, but the disadvantage is that the salary is not high, about 40,000 to 50,000. The salary for auditing is slightly higher. The majority of students who go to the United States to study business majors are in the accounting and finance industry. For job opportunities in these fields, everyone can make full use of the network of seniors and classmates. In the United States, personal connections are also helpful for finding a job.
2. MBA and Business School
Most Chinese students go to financial investment companies and consulting companies after graduation, while American students choose to work in companies as managers because of their good English language skills. If you want to study business, you must go to a good university so as not to waste tuition and time.
3. Courses related to electronic computers, telecommunications networks, etc.
Most of the graduates of computer science in the United States have very good employment prospects, such as software, database query, Internet, hardware, integrated circuits, wireless communications, etc. Even very basic theoretical industries have good development prospects. The IT industry is a complete scale industry that can absorb a large number of high-quality talents. Generally, most of the doctoral graduates go to large companies to do research, with an annual salary of 100,000 US dollars. More master's graduates work as developers, with a salary of 50,000 to 70,000 US dollars. The IT industry is still the mainstream product of American science and engineering. Among the undergraduate and master's students at MIT, 50% is the ECE major, electronic devices and computer engineering.
4. Engineering majors
Most engineering graduates can find suitable jobs in the United States. Among them, biomedical engineering, telecommunications/computer engineering, industrial and manufacturing engineering, mechanical automation, chemical industry, and petroleum are relatively easy to find, while civil engineering, materials, nuclear power, aerospace, etc. are more difficult to find. There are very few infrastructure projects in the United States, and majors such as nuclear power and aerospace have nationality restrictions. Most students in these majors rely on their engineering and computer backgrounds to find IT-related jobs. American engineering students sometimes do not necessarily do engineering projects, but choose to do industrial investment, venture capital, invention investment, etc., and the income will be much higher, reaching more than 150,000 US dollars.
5. Investment
Compared with other liberal arts, science and engineering majors, the return on investment of finance majors is much higher than other majors. Whether for international students going to the United States for undergraduate studies or for American students, finance is a popular major, so the chance of winning is not high. Finance is generally a one-year course with strong practicality.
Financial engineering focuses on mathematics and computer background, and the main employment direction is futures trading, stock index related high-paying jobs but few employment problems. It is relatively easy to apply for a master's degree in finance, but the logic is strong, and for international students, the employment prospects are not very ideal. In addition, the finance major in many business schools only offers a PhD degree or is classified under the MBA. For those who only want to apply for a master's degree, there are not many choices. Business schools that offer financial engineering include University of California, Berkeley, etc., mathematical finance includes Carnegie Mellon University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rutgers, etc., financial analysis includes Lehigh University, etc. There are many business schools that offer a master's degree in finance, and the better ones include Washington University in s, UIUC, Boston College, University of Rochester, Bentley University, etc.
6. Holiday and tourism hotel services
Because it is not easy to find a job in the United States, especially in the management field, there are relatively few people in China who apply for this major. This major is not always established in business schools. For example, NYU is established under the School of Continuing and Professional Studies, and NYU's Marketing major is also under this school. In terms of employment, students all go to work in hotels, engage in revenue management, or start directly from the bottom.
Some of the better universities for this major include Cornell University (an excellent hotel management training program in the United States), Purdue University, NYU, University of Delaware, Michigan State University, etc. The University of Nevada Las Vegas is a relatively unique one among them. It is not a very good comprehensive university, but because of its unique location, the overall strength of the hotel service major is very good, and the network of students is relatively prosperous.
7. Information management system
As a prosperous comprehensive course, MIS integrates management, information science, professional standards and information science. It mainly studies the process of corporate information management activities, so as to provide reasonable information management and various decision-making information, and help companies to carry out modern management. MIS is a company's information management system, which mainly has functions such as data processing, planning, control, forecasting and assisting decision-making. According to the survey, at present, 80-90% of work in schedule management in the United States is done by computers, and more than 90% of information resource management in accounting work is done by computers; the use of computers in the human resources management industry is also close to 100%. Therefore, MIS graduates have very good job prospects in the American student employment market.
3. Common questions about applying to study in the United States
1. What are the necessary conditions for high school students to study in the United States?
In fact, there is only one necessary condition for high school students to study in the United States: obtain a high school diploma. There are no other essential requirements. If you do not have a TOEFL score or do not have a sufficient TOEFL score, you can obtain a dual admission through language and degree; if you do not have enough funds, you can choose a school with lower fees or strive for a scholarship. Therefore, as long as you have a high school diploma, you can study in the United States.
2. What is the academic system of American universities?
All undergraduate majors generally take four years. After completing undergraduate studies, you can continue to apply for graduate studies. Generally, a master's degree takes two years, and a doctorate takes five years. In the United States, you can directly apply for a master's and doctoral degree if you have a bachelor's degree.
Like Chinese schools, American universities are divided into two semesters each year: spring and fall. Fall semester usually starts in late August or early September, and spring semester usually starts in early January. Each school has its own schedule. In addition, students can also choose to stay in school in the summer (summer vacation). Generally, freshmen are recommended to start school in the fall.
3. How much is the annual tuition fee?
There are many universities in the United States, and the fees of each university are different, so the range of fees is also very large. The annual fee ranges from $10,000 to more than $40,000. Generally speaking, the fees of top-ranked universities are the most expensive, and many of them are more than $40,000. The more common fees are concentrated around $20,000 per year.
4. How are American universities ranked?
The well-known USNEWS magazine in the United States selects about 1,300 universities from nearly 4,000 American universities to enter the list of "Universities in the United States" every year, and divides these 1,300 universities into four categories for ranking based on the different degrees provided by each university, as well as their size, region, etc.:
National rankings for doctoral programs, national rankings for liberal arts colleges, regional rankings for master's programs, and regional rankings for undergraduate programs. For high school students studying abroad, each type of university provides high-quality undergraduate education, and the top-ranked universities are all very good universities.
Conditions for studying in the United States at different stages
Summary of the conditions for studying in the United States at different stages
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