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Application conditions and procedures for graduate studies in the United States

1. Application requirements for graduate studies in the United States

1. Language scores

The language score requirements are generally TOEFL and IELTS scores, but some schools do not accept IELTS scores, such as Stanford. The language score requirements are generally 20 schools TOEFL 100+, IELTS 6.5+, 50 schools language score requirements at least 80+, 6.0+, for some majors of some colleges and universities may also have specific score requirements for each subject. There are also requirements for the time of language test, the interval cannot be too long, and the results must be sent directly by the institution to the admissions office.

2. GPA

For top 10 schools, mainly Harvard, a GPA of 3.8+ will be competitive, and for top 50 schools, the GPA must also be 3.0+.

3. Personal essay/short question and answer

Most schools will require applicants to choose a topic from the school's essay topics or answer a few short questions. The questions are usually 100-200 words long. These contents are for the school to understand the applicant's personal character, interests and hobbies in addition to academic performance.

4. Standardized scores

Standardized scores generally include GRE (most graduate majors), GMAT (graduate business majors), and LAST (graduate law majors). For GRE scores, 320+ is required to apply to 30 universities. Not every university has these graduate entrance examination score requirements. The University of Chicago, Columbia University, etc. do not require GRE or GMAT scores.

5. Letter of Recommendation

Most universities require 2-3 letters of recommendation. If the applicant has internship or work experience, one letter should be written by the applicant's direct supervisor. If not, one letter should be written by a professor of the major course or a professor who is more familiar with the applicant.

2. Application process for graduate studies in the United States

1. First, you need to register an ID

I believe everyone can see the eye-catching words like "APPLY NOW" or "APPLY ONLINE". Click these links to open the online application. Some schools have it on the graduate school admissions page, some on the college admissions page, such as the College of Engineering, and some on the department's own website.

Generally, you need to register an ID before filling in the form, fill in your username and password, and then log in with it after confirmation. After registering the ID, you can use it to log in repeatedly to fill in the information required by the system. You only need to submit it according to the requirements and before the deadline.

The current online application system includes personal basic information, recommendations, PS, etc. Some online application systems also include status inquiries, which can check whether the mailed materials have arrived, whether you have been admitted, etc.

2. Fill in the online application form

There are two ways to fill in the online application form. One is to fill in the application form online, and the other is to download the PDF application form, print it out, and then mail it back together with the application materials later.

The first method is very fast and fully reflects the advantages of online application;

The second method cannot be called a pure online application. It has the advantage of being easy to understand and fill out, but it is troublesome to organize and send.

It is recommended that you combine the two methods. When filling in personal information and application information online, it is best to prepare the commonly used text content, put it aside, and copy it directly when filling in the form, which is convenient and less likely to make mistakes. If you encounter something you don’t understand or are unsure about, leave it blank first, and then log in to fill it out after you figure it out. Generally speaking, after filling in all the content, you should check it thoroughly once or twice before submitting it.

3. How to submit your PS and resume

Many schools require applicants to submit their PS and resume online before they can complete the online application. Some schools have special requirements for writing PS and resume. For such schools, first prepare your PS and resume according to the school's requirements, and then copy them in. Never write directly in the online application editing interface. Once the network connection is not smooth, your efforts will be wasted.

4. How to fill in the recommendation form and recommendation letter

Some schools have their own special recommendation letter format and recommendation form. First, the candidate is asked to fill in his or her basic information, and then the recommender is asked to answer some questions, such as the relationship with the applicant, how long they have known each other, how they would evaluate the applicant from multiple aspects, etc. The recommendation form must be downloaded and then printed out to ensure that the recommender fills it out correctly.

3. Living expenses for one year studying in the United States

One year's living expenses, accommodation and food expenses for studying in the United States: an average of $19000-$26000.

Living expenses: about RMB 80,000 to 100,000 per year. Accommodation is the biggest part, which is about USD 3,000-7,500 per year for living on campus and about USD 3,600-7,200 for renting a house outside. Books are USD 500-1,000 per year. Meals are about USD 2,500 per year. Health insurance is USD 300-500 per year. In addition, there are travel expenses, transportation expenses, etc.

One-year meal and dormitory expenses in the United States: an average of $5000. Some schools require students to live in school dormitories, at least for the first year. There are also some schools where students can go to school as day students. Day students save money compared to boarding students, but they have to pay for transportation. One-year transportation expenses in the United States: an average of $600. Dormitory fees refer to double-occupancy in a room. You need to know whether the accommodation fee includes bedding (quilts, pillows, blankets) and basic dormitory services.

If you live on campus during the summer, you will need to increase your room and board budget by three months. In addition, the school's transportation budget usually does not include international travel between the United States and China, so you have to add the round-trip cost of this section. If you plan to change from living on campus to day-study, you will have to bear the local transportation costs.

One-year personal expenses for studying in the United States: an average of $1000, which includes basic living supplies, services, activities, such as laundry, movies, and exercise. Health insurance is also required. If you have dependents or special medical needs, your living expenses will increase significantly.

Miscellaneous fees generally include: comprehensive medical insurance fee $300-$500, student activity fee $100-$300.

The cost of living in different cities is definitely different. Here is a list of the normal living expenses for cities at different levels in the United States.

San Francisco, New York, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, Boston, Miami, Hawaii, Chicago, Washington DC 1,000-2,000/month (RMB 6,800-13,6000 in total)

Pittsburgh, Seattle, Dallas, Atlanta, Austin, Detroit 0-1,000/month (RMB 5,440-6,800)

Texas, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Utah, Colorado, Georgia, Virginia, North Carolina 0-800/month (RMB 4080-5440)

Oklahoma, Missouri, Louisiana, South Carolina 0-600/month (RMB 3060-4080)

4. Accommodation arrangements for international students in the United States

1. School Dormitory

With the advantages of low cost, convenient classes and guaranteed safety, it is the first choice for domestic students to study abroad. However, the general supply is limited. Although international students can submit applications effectively, the success rate is not high.

The application is made directly on the school's website. There will be a special dormitory application entrance. Everyone needs to fill in their personal information, check the services they want, sign the contract and pay the deposit, then they can submit the application. If successful, the deposit will be converted into rent, otherwise it will be refunded.

The internal facilities of the dormitory are relatively simple, generally including a bedroom and bathroom, and the furniture includes a bed, wardrobe, table and chairs. Electrical appliances basically need to be purchased by yourself. In addition, a public laundry room and kitchen are provided, which can be used freely after moving in.

2. Off-campus accommodation

Considering the limited number of dormitories, apartments are a very important part of the school's surrounding supporting services. Formal apartments will have their own websites, and you can submit your application directly on the website. You don't have to worry about being cheated, which will affect your study abroad.

If you choose a larger apartment, you can make an appointment on their website just like applying for a dormitory. Select the house you are interested in and make a reservation. Be sure to pay attention to the configuration and charging standards to ensure that you can obtain the benefits of the contract.

Since you are renting a house, you have a strong sense of personal initiative, so you must examine all aspects of the situation, including the distance from the school, the convenience of travel, and the safety of the surrounding area, and be able to obtain reliable information from different aspects.

3. Homestay

Boarding can be said to be a way to save money and worry. You can directly live in a local family. For students, there will be someone to help them adapt to the new life and play a guardian role. However, as outsiders, everyone needs to adapt to the family's habits and change their lifestyle.

Applications must be made through official channels. Some schools have direct channels, and you can also apply through an agent. The process is not complicated, and you do not need to prepare much materials. You can also put forward your own requirements to facilitate allocation and screening.

Summary of the application requirements and procedures for graduate studies in the United States

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