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US study visa and accompanying student matters
1. Introduction to the US Study Abroad Visa
International students who wish to study in the United States can apply for a student visa (F1 visa), and the spouse and children of married international students can apply for a dependent visa (F2 visa). However, if children go to the United States to study, parents cannot apply for an F2 visa. If parents also want to accompany their students to the United States, they can apply for a B1 or B2 business visa or tourist visa.
The application procedure for a dependent student visa in the United States is relatively simple. In principle, there is only one requirement for applying for a dependent student visa in the United States, that is, your spouse is a full-time student or visiting scholar in the United States. You do not need to take any English proficiency or professional tests. As long as your spouse can provide proof that he/she is studying legally in the United States, you can apply for a dependent student visa.
2. Types of U.S. dependent student visas
F-2: Visa is issued to the family members of international students (F-1), the visa is valid for 12 months, and the number of entries is multiple. F2 visa does not require any English proficiency test or professional test, but US law stipulates that F2 visa cannot be used to work or study in the United States. If the applicant wants to continue his studies or career, he can also apply for school or find a job after arriving in the United States, and convert the F2 visa to a student visa, work visa or immigrant visa.
Among all non-immigrant visa applications, F2 is the highest. American culture places great emphasis on the reunion of couples, and the original purpose of applying for a dependent student visa is not to study further or to work and start a business, so the immigration tendency is relatively small and it is relatively easy to apply.
J-2: The visa is issued to the family members of exchange visitors (J-1). The visa is valid for 12 months and allows multiple entries.
M-2: The visa is issued to family members of students (M-1) studying in vocational schools or other non-academic institutions. The visa is valid for 12 months and allows multiple entries.
3. Things to note when accompanying your child to study in the United States
Family economic conditions
This is actually closely related to the policy of the country where the child chooses to study abroad. The "Policies for Parents in Hot Countries" section shows that although many countries allow accompanying study visas, they do not allow accompanying parents to find jobs abroad. Therefore, parents who want to work and take care of their children should go home first to check whether the balance in their bankbook is enough to pay for the expenses of two people abroad.
Children's opinions
Many countries will arrange professional teachers to look after the daily routine and study of Chinese students. Therefore, on this issue, parents should respect their children's opinions. If they are really worried, they can also use tourist, business or other visas to visit their children abroad.
Parents' learning ability
In addition to solving problems that children encounter in study and life, accompanying their children to study is actually a process of learning together with their children. To be a good accompanying parent, parents need to learn the language and take the initiative to get in touch with the local society. Otherwise, staying at home for a long time abroad will only make the gap between themselves and the local society bigger and form obstacles to communication with their children.
Further reading: Practical tips for studying abroad in the United States
1. Clothes
You should put more light clothes in your suitcase as it will be quite cold in winter. Most school dormitories are equipped with heaters, except in remote rural areas, where they may not be equipped. In this case, you will need to bring your own oven.
Wear a pair of cotton gloves when going out to protect your hands. At the same time, be careful not to let your feet get cold, as it is easy to get frostbite.
suggestion:
1) Apply some hand cream and frostbite cream in advance, rather than waiting until you are frozen. Learn to take precautions before it happens, and buy some snow boots, boots, fleece sneakers, etc.
You can also stick heating patches, foot patches, etc. on your tops or socks to help us resist the cold.
2) Except for formal occasions when you need to wear formal clothes, you can be more casual at other times. You don’t have to blindly imitate other people’s clothing taste. Buy more jeans and shirts. The most important thing is to be happy.
3) Girls should buy some beautiful long skirts, as they may be needed for attending parties.
4) Hang the coats and jackets you wear frequently in your closet for easy access and to avoid them getting damp.
5) Usually prepare two sets of quilt covers and pillowcases for easy replacement and washing.
6) Many shopping malls will launch promotional activities during holidays such as Christmas and Halloween. You can take advantage of this time to stock up more. You can stock up less on food, but you can buy multiple pieces of clothing at a time because your height, weight, and foot size will not change much in the short term.
7) Don’t give up on bargaining in the wholesale market. Try to negotiate with the boss more. You may be able to buy high-quality items at a very low price.
8) Returns are very convenient. As long as the product is within the validity period, the salesperson will not ask why you are returning it.
2. Diet
Food is the primary need of the people. No matter where you are, the topic of "eating" is unavoidable.
What to eat?
1) Breakfast
Bread, sandwiches, ham, etc., plus a cup of hot coffee, or drink milk.
2) Lunch
Going to the school cafeteria is a good choice. There are many food windows, and you can find all kinds of flavors, sweet, spicy, etc. However, one thing is that the locals generally don't put MSG in the dishes.
3. Accommodation
There are basically three types: on-campus, off-campus or host family.
Each has its own advantages, choose according to your own situation.
1) Living on campus means you will be closer to classrooms, the library, the international student cafeteria and other buildings. You don’t have to set the alarm too early, so you can sleep in for a few more minutes.
2) Each apartment has a dedicated staff on duty. If you lose anything or find anything, you can report it to them and seek more help.
3) People living on each floor are from the same department or class, so they can take care of each other, have better relationships, are less likely to have disputes, and the place is lively.
4. Transportation
Bring your student card with you, it is very convenient to take the subway and bus. If you take the bus every day, it is more cost-effective to get a weekly ticket or a combined ticket.
Further reading: What factors should international students consider when renting a house in the United States
1. Security
Safety is always the first issue that everyone considers. There are special websites in the United States where you can check the crime rates in specific areas. You can choose a relatively safe place based on your location and then consider the specific location of the house.
Of course, you must go to check out the location and inspect it. When looking at a house, you should pay attention to the surrounding environment and conditions, say hello to the neighbors, get to know each other, and try to choose a community with more fixed residents, where the turnover rate of people is low and safety will be better guaranteed.
2. Convenience
Is the transportation convenient? Considering the cost-effectiveness, people usually don’t live directly around the school. Basically, there will be a certain distance between the school and the school. Therefore, the transportation requirements are relatively high. It must be convenient so as not to add extra expenses and troubles to everyone.
Is life convenient? Whether the surrounding shopping and entertainment venues are complete will directly determine your quality of life. If there is no better guarantee, then your daily shopping and leisure will require a lot of time and money.
3. Rent Level
There is also a very realistic problem, which is the rental budget. I believe that when you are screening houses, you will add your own budget into the budget. This can also save time. You only need to choose the one you are satisfied with from the screened houses.
However, everyone should be clear that the rent of a house is proportional to the services it provides. A more expensive house will definitely make people more comfortable, while a cheaper house will inevitably sacrifice certain aspects of life convenience.
IV. Supporting Facilities
Everything in the house needs to be complete and functioning properly. When inspecting the house, you need to make sure the landlord is present. If there are any problems, you need to kick the house out directly and ask the landlord to repair or replace the items.
The supporting facilities of the apartment or campus where you live, including green area, public facilities, property management and community services, are all things you will need to deal with after moving in, to ensure that your life will be comfortable.
Summary of U.S. study visa and accompanying student matters
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