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Interpretation of the new policy for studying in the United States in 2023

Interpretation of the new policy for studying in the United States in 2023

1. H-1B visa: The success rate of applicants with a master's degree or above has increased

The Immigration Bureau announced new rules for H-1B work visas, changing the application process and screening methods, with the screening method taking effect starting April 1 this year.

Let’s first take a look at how the screening method has changed.

Starting from April, the previous allocation procedure will be changed to screen 65,000 general places first, and then 20,000 master's quotas, and the H-1B quota visa will be applicable to the 2020 fiscal year (October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2020).

The Immigration Bureau estimates that the new allocation process will screen more foreign workers with a master's degree or above in the United States, and is expected to increase the proportion of high-skilled foreign workers obtaining H-1B visas by 16%, equivalent to 5,340 people. This means that for foreign students studying for a master's degree or above in the United States, the employment probability will increase by more than 16%.

In terms of the application process, American employers who intend to apply for H-1B visa quotas for foreign workers in the future must first complete the electronic registration within the specified period. The Immigration Bureau will screen and notify the winners from the electronic registration list, and the registrants will submit the necessary application documents after receiving the notification from the Immigration Bureau.

The US move is intended to bring in more high-skilled and highly educated workers. For international students studying in the US, the H-1B work visa is an important condition for legally working in the US and even applying for a green card in the future.

2. Good news about studying abroad and working

When applying to study in the United States, many students want to stay and work in the United States. However, to stay and work in the United States for an internship, they need to apply for OPT. Applying for OPT is not only difficult, but also has a validity period of only 12 months. This makes many international students feel helpless.

However, the good news that Ufer Education would like to share with you is that the latest adjustment to the US study abroad policy stipulates that foreign students with degrees in four categories, namely natural sciences, technology, engineering and mathematics, can extend the time when applying for OPT from the current 12 months to 29 months.

3. Study visa: application deadlines have changed

Before the adjustment: You can enjoy the interview-free renewal service within 48 months after the expiration of the US visa.

After adjustment: You can enjoy the interview-free renewal service only within 12 months after the expiration of the US visa.

In addition, the United States has begun to strengthen the review conditions for student visas and increase telephone investigations.

Once this policy is released, the following three types of people will be affected:

・ The renewal of F student visas will be affected for those who came to the United States in early 2014 and have not returned to their home country.

・ There will be almost no impact on Chinese citizens who currently hold a 10-year B-type business/tourist visa.

・ The impact on those who currently hold a 5-year F student visa or a 1-year H work visa is relatively small.

4. Increase SEVIS fees for F1 students

In addition to tightening H-1B visas, the United States has also proposed a price increase policy since March 2019. This policy involves groups such as F (international students and their families), J (exchange visitors and their families), and M (training students and their families).

The SEVIS fee is different from the visa fee. The SEVIS fee is used for the daily maintenance of the SEVIS database. According to US law, every foreigner who intends to apply for an F1, F3, J1, M1 or M3 non-immigrant visa must pay a SEVIS fee of US$200.

5. More detailed requirements for courses and GPA

CA (Common Application System) has added a new Courses & Grades feature, which requires students to list all their course grades during high school. Although the school will receive official transcripts, manually entering grades will help students review and summarize their grade changes.

When filling out the CA, you need to fill in your family status, education information, and exams you have taken. There are corresponding things to note when filling out each part of the form.

6. Chinese students can apply for some public middle schools

As competition for undergraduate studies in the United States intensifies, many domestic parents and students have begun to set their sights on studying in American high schools. However, based on previous study abroad policies, most international students can only go to American private high schools, which makes many students who want to go to American public high schools feel helpless.

But this situation has changed now. Public high schools in parts of the United States, such as Boston, Seattle, and Chicago, have begun to open their doors to international students. Chinese students only need to apply for the latest F-1 visa to study in these institutions.

7. CB adjusts SAT score release policy

In order to release the SAT scores as quickly as possible, the 2017-2018 SAT score release policy was adjusted, and the SAT score release time was reduced to 2 weeks. After the adjustment, Reading and Math scores will be released earlier than Writing scores, and some Writing scores will be released 5 days after other scores are released.

Therefore, students who choose not to take the SAT Writing section can know their scores in advance and have their scores officially sent to universities.

Further reading: Tips for applying to study in the United States

1. Time

Because the enrollment time is different, the application time is also different, and the opening time is also different. After determining the enrollment season, everyone must remember to confirm the key time points with the school.

For spring, applications are usually open in May, close in October, and admission is in February. For fall, applications are usually open in October, close in May, and admission is in late August.

II. Enrollment

Although it is open in two seasons, the number of admissions in spring and autumn is not the same. In fact, spring is generally considered to be a supplement to the school's autumn recruitment. If a school or major feels that it has not recruited enough people at that time, it will continue to open applications in the spring.

Therefore, everyone should set their goal on applying in the fall, so that everyone will have more choices and the probability of success will be relatively higher. It is recommended that you submit your application earlier so that it will be reviewed first.

3. Difficulty

When it comes to the difficulty of applying, many people fall into a misunderstanding, that is, they think that there are more admissions in the fall, and most students will choose to submit their applications in the fall, so the competition will be more intense and the difficulty of applying will increase.

But in fact, what ultimately determines whether you can be admitted is your own ability, the admissions plan and the strength of your competitors. Everyone should work hard to improve their personal abilities after understanding themselves and the school's plan.

4. Suitable for people

Autumn is suitable for students who have a strong desire to study abroad, do not want to waste time, and want to go abroad as soon as possible to connect with university courses; while spring is suitable for students who failed in the autumn application and whose own hardware needs to be improved. It still depends on your own situation.

5. Number of Scholarships

When applying for scholarships, students enrolling in the fall will have more programs to choose from and the application process will be easier, because most programs are open for applications in the fall, and the number of programs is relatively sufficient, so everyone will have more choices.

Further reading: What basic etiquette should you follow when studying in the United States?

1. Clothing etiquette

When you are invited to a party or dance, the invitation will usually state the dress code:

Casual or Informal: You can wear whatever you want, but avoid shorts and sandals; ladies can just wear light makeup and a dress.

Business Casual: Less formal workplace gatherings (parties to expand networking) and some nice restaurants will require business casual, which is more casual than dressy casual, but you cannot wear jeans.

Dressy Casual: Men: more casual wear, such as a suit jacket with casual pants, a shirt with casual trousers, etc.; Women: dresses, beautiful tops with pants, sweaters with skirts, etc., you can express yourself freely.

Formal: Men: wear evening dress with black satin collar, white shirt, black bow tie, black belt, black socks, black shoes. The trousers have black satin stripes on both sides. Women: wear evening dress, low-cut and off-shoulder, with matching small bag and shoes. It doesn't matter if the necklace, earrings and other jewelry are real or fake, but they must be shiny, and wear bracelets instead of watches.

There are many details in clothing etiquette that need to be paid attention to. Pay attention to the neatness of clothing. Women in the United States should not wear black leather skirts, otherwise it will cause misunderstandings. A lady cannot take off her shoes in front of a man casually, or lift the hem of her skirt, which often makes people suspect that she is deliberately seducing the other party. When visiting Americans, you must take off your hat and coat when entering the door. Americans think this is a kind of courtesy. Wearing pajamas and slippers to meet guests, or going out in this outfit, will be regarded as impolite by Americans. Wearing heavy makeup when entering and leaving public places, or putting on makeup in public in front of a large number of people, will be regarded as lack of education.

2. Telephone etiquette

Answering the phone: When you pick up the phone, you can greet the other party with Hello, Good morning, Good afternoon, etc., and give your name to give a friendly impression. If you don't hear who the other party is looking for, or the other party doesn't say it clearly, you can say: Who would you like to speak with? Making a phone call: After dialing the phone, you can say: Good morning/afternoon (depending on the local time) after hearing the other party's voice, then introduce yourself and explain the purpose of the call (to do something, to check something, to ask a question, etc.), and then you can continue.

Don't call early in the morning or too late. Foreigners will try to avoid calling too early or too late. Don't call when eating. If there is no urgent matter, generally don't call when eating or drinking. Don't call during mealtimes, such as lunch and noon. Avoid mealtimes. When answering the phone, generally answer it on the second ring. If it rings more than four times, apologize.

3. Email Etiquette

Email is a very important means of communication in the United States. Students who arrive in the United States must learn how to use email.

Email title: Summarize the subject of the email content and put it in the title to prevent it from being treated as spam; the email address used for sending emails should be formal, and you don’t need to write your own name. Email opening: Introduce yourself, or if you are replying to express gratitude to the reader, thanking the reader is a good way to start the email. Thanking the reader can make the other party happy, especially when you need something later. End of the email: Expressing gratitude at the beginning of the email generally expresses gratitude for the other party’s past efforts, while expressing gratitude at the end of the email expresses gratitude for future help. Expressing gratitude in advance can make the other party more proactive and willing to act.

IV. Campus Etiquette

In class: During class, interact with the teacher with your eyes, answer the teacher's questions in a timely manner, pay active attention when other students are answering questions, express your own opinions when appropriate, and signal the teacher if you have questions that need resolution.

Religion: Respect the religious beliefs of other teachers or classmates. Do not try to change others' religious beliefs. Accept and respect them.

Dress: Wear appropriate clothes for different occasions. For example, don't wear the sportswear you wear to physical education class to English class, and don't dye your hair weird colors.

Life: Students should respect each other, prohibit racial discrimination, and reject school violence and bullying.

5. Other Etiquette

Tipping: When you receive service from others, you should tip. If the service is particularly good, you should tip more. The general tipping ratio is 15%. You should never tip public servants such as the police or embassy staff.

Time concept: Be on time for a date, and be a few minutes late for a dinner party; it would be impolite if the host arrives before you. If there is an emergency and you cannot be on time for a date, you must call to inform and explain, and never leave someone waiting in vain.

Privacy: The United States is a country that attaches great importance to personal privacy. They will not ask new friends any questions about personal finances, religion, politics, etc. Weight and age are also topics they are reluctant to mention, even if they are very young or in good shape, they should not talk about it.

Walking or taking a car: When walking, the right side is generally respected. When traveling with a lady, the man should walk on the left side. It is the lady who should push the door when entering or exiting. When taking a car, the owner drives and the front seat is respected. When driving yourself, you must open the door for the guest first and wait until they are seated before getting in the car and starting the car.

AA system: Americans believe in AA system and do not like to treat or be treated. When going out with Americans, each of you should pay for your own expenses, including car fares, meals, and tips.

Interpretation and summary of the new policy for studying in the United States in 2023

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